Combined effect of low-penetrant SNPs on breast cancer risk.
Br J Cancer
; 106(2): 389-96, 2012 Jan 17.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22045194
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Although many low-penetrant genetic risk factors for breast cancer have been discovered, knowledge about the effect of multiple risk alleles is limited, especially in women <50 years. We therefore investigated the association between multiple risk alleles and breast cancer risk as well as individual effects according to age-approximated pre- and post-menopausal status.METHODS:
Ten previously described breast cancer-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analysed in a joint European biobank-based study comprising 3584 breast cancer cases and 5063 cancer-free controls. Genotyping was performed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and odds ratios were estimated using logistic regression.RESULTS:
Significant associations with breast cancer were confirmed for 7 of the 10 SNPs. Analysis of the joint effect of the original 10 as well as the statistically significant 7 SNPs (rs2981582, rs3803662, rs889312, rs13387042, rs13281615, rs3817198 and rs981782) found a highly significant trend for increasing breast cancer risk with increasing number of risk alleles (P-trend 5.6 × 10(-20) and 1.5 × 10(-25), respectively). Odds ratio for breast cancer of 1.84 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.59-2.14; 10 SNPs) and 2.12 (95% CI 1.80-2.50; 7 SNPs) was seen for the maximum vs the minimum number of risk alleles. Additionally, one of the examined SNPs (rs981782 in HCN1) had a protective effect that was significantly stronger in premenopausal women (P-value 7.9 × 10(-4)).CONCLUSION:
The strongly increasing risk seen when combining many low-penetrant risk alleles supports the polygenic inheritance model of breast cancer.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Mama
/
Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad
/
Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
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Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Cancer
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suecia