Sebaceous lipids are essential for water repulsion, protection against UVB-induced apoptosis and ocular integrity in mice.
Development
; 143(10): 1823-31, 2016 05 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26989175
ABSTRACT
Sebocytes, which are characterized by lipid accumulation that leads to cell disruption, can be found in hair follicle-associated sebaceous glands (SGs) or in free SGs such as the Meibomian glands in the eyelids. Because genetic tools that allow targeting of sebocytes while maintaining intact epidermal lipids are lacking, the relevance of sebaceous lipids in health and disease remains poorly understood. Using Scd3, which is expressed exclusively in mature sebocytes, we established a mouse line with sebocyte-specific expression of Cre recombinase. Both RT-PCR analysis and crossing into Rosa26-lacZ reporter mice and Kras(G12D) mice confirmed Cre activity specifically in SGs, with no activity in other skin compartments. Importantly, loss of SCD3 function did not cause detectable phenotypical alterations, endorsing the usefulness of Scd3-Cre mice for further functional studies. Scd3-Cre-induced, diphtheria chain A toxin-mediated depletion of sebaceous lipids resulted in impaired water repulsion and thermoregulation, increased rates of UVB-induced epidermal apoptosis and caused a severe pathology of the ocular surface resembling Meibomian gland dysfunction. This novel mouse line will be useful for further investigating the roles of sebaceous lipids in skin and eye integrity.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Asunto principal:
Glándulas Sebáceas
/
Rayos Ultravioleta
/
Agua
/
Apoptosis
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Ojo
/
Lípidos
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Development
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA
/
EMBRIOLOGIA
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania