Low preoperative superior vena cava blood flow predicts bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt failure.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
; 160(6): 1529-1540.e4, 2020 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32595030
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In this study we sought to determine whether preoperative superior vena cava (SVC) blood flow measured using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) predicts physiology and clinical outcome after bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS).METHODS:
The retrospective single-center study included 65 (2012-2017) patients who underwent BCPS. Preoperative CMR imaging, echocardiography, catheterization, and clinical outcomes were reviewed. SVC flow was measured using phase contrast CMR. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression was used for BCPS takedown-free survival and predictor analyses.RESULTS:
The absolute and indexed SVC flow was 0.5 (interquartile range [IQR], 0.4-0.7) L/min and 1.7 (IQR, 1.4-2.0) L/min/mm2 respectively, which was comparable with the SVC blood flow volume previously measured. The median age and body weight at BCPS was 6.5 (IQR, 5.5-8.5) months and 6.9 (IQR, 6.0-7.7) kg. After follow-up, at a median of 17.1 (IQR, 7.9-41.3) months, 14 patients (21.5%) underwent the Fontan completion and 40 (61.5%) with BCPS physiology were waiting for the Fontan completion. The 11 remaining patients (16.9%), included those who underwent takedown (n = 7; 10.8%) or died with a BCPS (n = 4; 6.2%). Severe hypoxia was the leading cause of mortality, directly accounting for two-thirds of deaths (66.6%; 6/9). The BCPS takedown-free survival was 96.8% at 6 months, and 79.9% at 3 years. Preoperative SVC blood flow was significantly positively correlated with early post-BCPS arterial saturation (P = .00). The multivariable analysis showed SVC flow was the only factor associated with BCPS failure (hazard ratio, 0.186; P = .04) among the predictors related to the pre-BCPS anatomy and physiology.CONCLUSIONS:
SVC blood flow might be as critically important as pulmonary artery anatomic and physiologic parameters in the evaluation of BCPS candidacy in the single-ventricle population.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Asunto principal:
Vena Cava Superior
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Velocidad del Flujo Sanguíneo
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Procedimiento de Fontan
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Cardiopatías Congénitas
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article