A pioneering RET genetic screening study in the State of Ceará, Brazil, evaluating patients with medullary thyroid cancer and at-risk relatives: experience with 247 individuals
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online)
; 62(6): 623-635, Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Article
em En
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-983814
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective:
Initial diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is frequently associated with advanced stages and a poor prognosis. Thus, the need for earlier diagnoses and detection in relatives at risk for the disease has led to increased use of RET genetic screening. Subjects andmethods:
We performed RET screening in 247 subjects who were referred to the Brazilian Research Consortium for Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (BRASMEN) Center in the State of Ceará. Direct genetic sequencing was used to analyze exons 8, 10, 11, and 13-16 in MTC index cases and specific exons in at risk relatives. Afterward, clinical follow-up was offered to all the patients with MTC and their affected relatives.Results:
RET screening was performed in 60 MTC index patients and 187 at-risk family members. At the initial clinical assessment of the index patients, 54 (90%) were diagnosed with apparently sporadic disease and 6 (10%) diagnosed with hereditary disease. After RET screening, we found that 31 (52%) index patients had sporadic disease, and 29 (48%) had hereditary disease. Regarding at-risk relatives, 73/187 were mutation carriers. Mutations in RET codon 804 and the rare p.M918V mutation were the most prevalent.Conclusions:
Performing RET screening in Ceará allowed us to identify a different mutation profile in this region compared with other areas. RET screening also enabled the diagnosis of a significant number of hereditary MTC patients who were initially classified as sporadic disease patients and benefited their relatives, who were unaware of the risks and the consequences of bearing a RET mutation.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
/
Tipos_de_cancer
/
Outros_tipos
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide
/
Mutação em Linhagem Germinativa
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Carcinoma Neuroendócrino
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Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-ret
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Triagem de Portadores Genéticos
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Screening_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
/
Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online)
Assunto da revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil