Clinical significance of alpha1-adrenoceptor selectivity in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

ABSTRACT

Alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists have been shown to provide effective relief from symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with attendant improvements in quality of life. Although the alpha1A-adrenoceptor subtype predominates over other subtypes of alpha1 adrenoceptors in the prostate gland, there is no evidence that a subselective alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist provides a clinical advantage over a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with BPH. The pharmacokinetic profiles of alpha1A-adrenoceptor antagonists and their documented penetration of the blood-brain barrier (CNS adverse effects) preclude a clinical benefit of subselective alpha-adrenoceptor blockers over selective alpha1 blockers.