Exploring the mode-of-action of bioactive compounds by chemical-genetic profiling in yeast.
Cell
; 126(3): 611-25, 2006 Aug 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16901791
ABSTRACT
Discovering target and off-target effects of specific compounds is critical to drug discovery and development. We generated a compendium of "chemical-genetic interaction" profiles by testing the collection of viable yeast haploid deletion mutants for hypersensitivity to 82 compounds and natural product extracts. To cluster compounds with a similar mode-of-action and to reveal insights into the cellular pathways and proteins affected, we applied both a hierarchical clustering and a factorgram method, which allows a gene or compound to be associated with more than one group. In particular, tamoxifen, a breast cancer therapeutic, was found to disrupt calcium homeostasis and phosphatidylserine (PS) was recognized as a target for papuamide B, a cytotoxic lipopeptide with anti-HIV activity. Further, the profile of crude extracts resembled that of its constituent purified natural product, enabling detailed classification of extract activity prior to purification. This compendium should serve as a valuable key for interpreting cellular effects of novel compounds with similar activities.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Leveduras
/
Resistência a Medicamentos
/
Preparações Farmacêuticas
/
Perfilação da Expressão Gênica
/
Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Canadá