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Validity of a self-reported diagnosis of depression among participants in a cohort study using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I).
Sanchez-Villegas, Almudena; Schlatter, Javier; Ortuno, Felipe; Lahortiga, Francisca; Pla, Jorge; Benito, Silvia; Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel A.
Afiliação
  • Sanchez-Villegas A; Department of Clinical Sciencies, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. asanchez@dcc.ulpgc.es
BMC Psychiatry ; 8: 43, 2008 Jun 17.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18558014
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Depression assessment in population studies is usually based on depressive symptoms scales. However, the use of scales could lead to the choice of an arbitrary cut-off point depending on the sample characteristics and on the patient diagnosis. Thus, the use of a medical diagnosis of depression could be a more appropriate approach.

OBJECTIVE:

To validate a self-reported physician diagnosis of depression using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I) as Gold Standard and to assess the factors associated to a valid self-reported diagnosis.

METHODS:

The SUN Project is a cohort study based on university graduates followed-up through postal questionnaires. The response to the question included in the questionnaire Have you ever been diagnosed of depression by a physician? was compared to that obtained through the SCID-I applied by a psychiatrist or a clinical psychologist. The percentages of confirmed depression and non-depression were assessed for the overall sample and according to several characteristics. Logistic regression models were fitted to ascertain the association between different factors and a correct classification regarding depression status.

RESULTS:

The percentage of confirmed depression was 74.2%; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 63.3-85.1. Out of 42 participants who did not report a depression diagnosis in the questionnaire, 34 were free of the disease (%confirmed non-depression = 81.1%; 95% CI = 69.1-92.9). The probability of being a true positive was higher among ex-smokers and non-smokers and among those overweight or obese but the differences were not statistically significant.

CONCLUSION:

The validity of a self-reported diagnosis of depression in the SUN cohort is adequate. Thus, this question about depression diagnosis could be used in further investigations regarding this disease in this graduate cohort study.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Programas de Rastreamento / Inquéritos e Questionários / Transtorno Depressivo Maior / Entrevista Psicológica Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Assunto da revista: PSIQUIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2008 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Programas de Rastreamento / Inquéritos e Questionários / Transtorno Depressivo Maior / Entrevista Psicológica Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: BMC Psychiatry Assunto da revista: PSIQUIATRIA Ano de publicação: 2008 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha