Effects of metformin on mammalian target of rapamycin in a mouse model of endometrial hyperplasia.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
; 145(2): 195-9, 2009 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19501448
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The effects of metformin on S6K1, which is a crucial effector of mTOR signaling, and on endometrium were studied in a mouse model of endometrial hyperplasia induced by unopposed estradiol or tamoxifen. STUDYDESIGN:
Forty-eight oophorectomized Balb/c mice were randomly assigned to receive saline, tamoxifen citrate (4 mg/kg), 17-beta estradiol hemihydrate (4 mg/kg), metformin (50 mg/kg), tamoxifen citrate (4 mg/kg) with metformin (50 mg/kg), or estradiol (4 mg/kg) with metformin (50 mg/kg) for 3 days. Histological markers of uterotrophy, including luminal epithelial cell height and density of endometrial glands were quantified for each slide. Immunohistochemical expression of PCNA and S6K1 was evaluated. H-score was used for S6K1 expression. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test for comparison of two continous variables and one-way ANOVA for comparison of multiple variables.RESULTS:
Mice treated either with tamoxifen or estradiol had significantly increased density of endometrial glands and epithelial heights compared to vehicle-only or metformin-only group (p<0.001). Addition of metformin to tamoxifen or estradiol treated mice significantly decreased the density of endometrial glands and epithelial cell heights (p<0.05). Addition of metformin to tamoxifen significantly decreased the H-score of S6K1 (p<0.05) and the immunohistochemical expression of PCNA (p<0.05) in uterine lining epithelium, glandular and stromal cells. Addition of metformin to estradiol significantly decreased the H-score of S6K1 (p<0.05) and the immunohistochemical expression of PCNA (p<0.05) in uterine lining epithelium, glandular and stromal cells.CONCLUSION:
Metformin seems to have possible antiproliferative effects on the endometrium of estradiol or tamoxifen treated mice via inhibiting the mTOR mediated S6K1 activation.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteínas de Transporte
/
Fosfotransferases (Aceptor do Grupo Álcool)
/
Hiperplasia Endometrial
/
Metformina
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Turquia