MRI findings of bilateral posterior ischemic optic neuropathy in postcardiac transplant patient.
Neurologist
; 18(5): 313-5, 2012 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22931742
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) is a rare complication of prolonged surgical hypotension. It can occur in patients who have undergone nonocular surgery, particularly associated with significant blood loss, prolonged anesthesia time, and hypotension. CASE REPORT We report a 48-year-old female patient who developed postoperative visual loss after cardiac transplantation. Her operative course was marked by prolonged hypotension. The patient's symptoms did not manifest until she was off sedatives. The initial ophthalmoscopic examination performed was normal. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of restricted diffusion in both optic nerves consistent with bilateral PION.CONCLUSIONS:
PION remains a difficult clinical diagnosis to prove. We report a magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed case of bilateral PION. Radiologic findings, especially diffusion-weighted images, can assist in the early identification of diffusion changes in ischemic optic nerves.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações Pós-Operatórias
/
Transplante de Coração
/
Neuropatia Óptica Isquêmica
/
Hipotensão
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neurologist
Assunto da revista:
NEUROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos