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Reduced IFNλ4 activity is associated with improved HCV clearance and reduced expression of interferon-stimulated genes.
Terczynska-Dyla, Ewa; Bibert, Stephanie; Duong, Francois H T; Krol, Ilona; Jørgensen, Sanne; Collinet, Emilie; Kutalik, Zoltán; Aubert, Vincent; Cerny, Andreas; Kaiser, Laurent; Malinverni, Raffaele; Mangia, Alessandra; Moradpour, Darius; Müllhaupt, Beat; Negro, Francesco; Santoro, Rosanna; Semela, David; Semmo, Nasser; Heim, Markus H; Bochud, Pierre-Yves; Hartmann, Rune.
Afiliação
  • Terczynska-Dyla E; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark.
  • Bibert S; Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1011, Switzerland.
  • Duong FH; 1] Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel CH-4031, Switzerland [2] Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel CH-4031, Switzerland.
  • Krol I; 1] Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel CH-4031, Switzerland [2] Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel CH-4031, Switzerland.
  • Jørgensen S; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark.
  • Collinet E; Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1011, Switzerland.
  • Kutalik Z; 1] Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1010, Switzerland [2] Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
  • Aubert V; Service of Immunology and Allergology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1011, Switzerland.
  • Cerny A; Fondazione Epatocentro Ticino, Sede Moncucco, Lugano 6900, Switzerland.
  • Kaiser L; Laboratory of Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases and Division of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva and Medical School, University of Geneva, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.
  • Malinverni R; Pourtalès Hospital, Neuchâtel 2000, Switzerland.
  • Mangia A; Liver Unit, Scientific Research Institute Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo 71013, Italy.
  • Moradpour D; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1011, Switzerland.
  • Müllhaupt B; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich 8091, Switzerland.
  • Negro F; Division of Clinical Pathology and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.
  • Santoro R; Liver Unit, Scientific Research Institute Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo 71013, Italy.
  • Semela D; Division of Gastroenterology, Canton Hospital, St Gallen CH-9007, Switzerland.
  • Semmo N; Service of Hepatology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland.
  • Heim MH; 1] Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel CH-4031, Switzerland [2] Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel CH-4031, Switzerland.
  • Bochud PY; Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1011, Switzerland.
  • Hartmann R; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark.
Nat Commun ; 5: 5699, 2014 Dec 23.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25534433
ABSTRACT
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are the major cause of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. Both spontaneous and treatment-induced clearance of HCV depend on genetic variation within the interferon-lambda locus, but until now no clear causal relationship has been established. Here we demonstrate that an amino-acid substitution in the IFNλ4 protein changing a proline at position 70 to a serine (P70S) substantially alters its antiviral activity. Patients harbouring the impaired IFNλ4-S70 variant display lower interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression levels, better treatment response rates and better spontaneous clearance rates, compared with patients coding for the fully active IFNλ4-P70 variant. Altogether, these data provide evidence supporting a role for the active IFNλ4 protein as the driver of high hepatic ISG expression as well as the cause of poor HCV clearance.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Interleucinas / Hepatite C / Hepacivirus Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Dinamarca

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Interleucinas / Hepatite C / Hepacivirus Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Dinamarca