Mitochondrial Akt Regulation of Hypoxic Tumor Reprogramming.
Cancer Cell
; 30(2): 257-272, 2016 08 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27505672
ABSTRACT
Hypoxia is a universal driver of aggressive tumor behavior, but the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Using a phosphoproteomics screen, we now show that active Akt accumulates in the mitochondria during hypoxia and phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) on Thr346 to inactivate the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. In turn, this pathway switches tumor metabolism toward glycolysis, antagonizes apoptosis and autophagy, dampens oxidative stress, and maintains tumor cell proliferation in the face of severe hypoxia. Mitochondrial Akt-PDK1 signaling correlates with unfavorable prognostic markers and shorter survival in glioma patients and may provide an "actionable" therapeutic target in cancer.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
/
Tipos_de_cancer
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Outros_tipos
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt
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Reprogramação Celular
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Mitocôndrias
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Neoplasias
Limite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Cell
Assunto da revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos