SIRT6 Suppresses Cancer Stem-like Capacity in Tumors with PI3K Activation Independently of Its Deacetylase Activity.
Cell Rep
; 18(8): 1858-1868, 2017 02 21.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28228253
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have high tumorigenic capacity. Here, we show that stem-like traits of specific human cancer cells are reduced by overexpression of the histone deacetylase sirtuin 6 (SIRT6). SIRT6-sensitive cancer cells bear mutations that activate phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling, and overexpression of SIRT6 reduces growth, progression, and grade of breast cancer in a mouse model with PI3K activation. Tumor metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal that SIRT6 overexpression dampens PI3K signaling and stem-like characteristics and causes metabolic rearrangements in this cancer model. Ablation of a PI3K activating mutation in otherwise isogenic cancer cells is sufficient to convert SIRT6-sensitive into SIRT6-insensitive cells. SIRT6 overexpression suppresses PI3K signaling at the transcriptional level and antagonizes tumor sphere formation independent of its histone deacetylase activity. Our data identify SIRT6 as a putative molecular target that hinders stemness of tumors with PI3K activation.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
/
Tipos_de_cancer
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Outros_tipos
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Células-Tronco Neoplásicas
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Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases
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Sirtuínas
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Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Rep
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Suíça