Comparison of peri-implant clinical and radiographic status around short (6 mm in length) dental implants placed in cigarette-smokers and never-smokers: Six-year follow-up results.
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res
; 20(1): 21-25, 2018 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29181892
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
It is hypothesized that peri-implant clinical and radiographic inflammatory parameters (probing depth [PD], bleeding on probing [BOP] and plaque index [PI]; and radiographic (crestal bone loss [CBL]) are worse among cigarette-smokers (CS) compared with never-smokers (NS) with short implants.PURPOSE:
The present 6-year follow-up retrospective study compared the peri-implant clinical and radiographic parameters in CS and NS with short dental implants (6 mm in length). MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Fifty-six male individuals were included. These individuals divided into 2 groups as follows (a) Group-1 29 self-reported systemically healthy CS with 48 short-implants; and (b) Group-2 27 self-reported systemically healthy NS with 43 short implants. Peri-implant PD, PI, BOP, and CBL were measured. Group comparisons were done using the Kruskal-Wallis test and sample size was estimated. Level of significance was set at P values < .05.RESULTS:
In groups 1 and 2, the follow-up durations were 6.2 ± 0.1 years and 6.1 ± 0.3 years, respectively. A cigarette smoking history of 8.9 ± 3.6 pack years was reported by individuals in Group-1. At follow-up, scores of peri-implant PD, BOP, PI, and mesial and distal CBL were comparable around short implants in both groups.CONCLUSION:
Under strict oral hygiene maintenance protocols, short dental implants can remain functionally stable in CS in a manner similar to NS.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Implantes Dentários
/
Índice Periodontal
/
Índice de Placa Dentária
/
Perda do Osso Alveolar
/
Fumantes
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res
Assunto da revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Arábia Saudita