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[Pulmonary complications in cocaine users]. / Complications pulmonaires chez les consommateurs de cocaïne.
Underner, M; Peiffer, G; Perriot, J; Jaafari, N.
Afiliação
  • Underner M; Unité de recherche clinique Pierre-Deniker, centre hospitalier Henri-Laborit, université de Poitiers, 370, avenue Jacques-Cœur, CS 10587, 86021 Poitiers cedex, France. Electronic address: mike.underner@orange.fr.
  • Peiffer G; Pneumologie, CHR Metz-Thionville, CHR Mercy, 57085 Metz cedex 3, France.
  • Perriot J; Dispensaire Émile-Roux, centre de tabacologie, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  • Jaafari N; Unité de recherche clinique Pierre-Deniker, centre hospitalier Henri-Laborit, université de Poitiers, 370, avenue Jacques-Cœur, CS 10587, 86021 Poitiers cedex, France.
Rev Mal Respir ; 37(1): 45-59, 2020 Jan.
Article em Fr | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31883817
Cocaine can be responsible for many psychiatric and/or somatic disorders. The aim of this systematic literature review of data was to expose relations between cocaine use and pulmonary complications. Cocaine can be responsible for acute respiratory symptoms (cough, black sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain) and for various pulmonary disorders including barotrauma (pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumopericardium), airway damage, asthma, bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia, acute pulmonary edema, alveolar hemorrhage, alveolar pneumonia with carbonaceous material, bullous emphysema, acute eosinophilic pneumonia, pulmonary granulomatosis caused by talc or cellulose, interstitial pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis, vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism and pulmonary infarction, mycotic pulmonary arterial aneurysms, septic emboli, aspiration pneumonia, community-acquired pneumonia, HIV-related opportunistic infections, latent tuberculosis infection, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer and crack lung. Some of these complications are serious and may have a fatal outcome. Pulmonary function tests, thoracic tomodensitometry, bronchial fibroscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage and lung scintigraphy may be an aid to the diagnosis of these pulmonary compications. Cocaine use must be sought in case of respiratory symptoms in young persons.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cocaína / Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína / Usuários de Drogas / Pneumopatias Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: Fr Revista: Rev Mal Respir Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Cocaína / Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína / Usuários de Drogas / Pneumopatias Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: Fr Revista: Rev Mal Respir Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article