The challenge of standardizing CAR-T cell monitoring: A comparison of two flow-cytometry methods and correlation with qPCR technique.
Cytometry A
; 105(5): 368-375, 2024 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38327134
ABSTRACT
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a breakthrough in hematologic malignancies, such as acute B lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Monitoring this treatment is recommended, although standardized protocols have not been developed yet. This work compares two flow cytometry monitoring strategies and correlates this technique with qPCR method. CAR-T cells were detected by two different flow-cytometry protocols (A and B) in nine blood samples from one healthy donor and five B-ALL patients treated with Tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah®, USA). HIV-1 viral load allowed CAR detection by qPCR, using samples from seven healthy donors and nine B-ALL patients. CAR detection by protocol A and B did not yield statistically significant differences (1.9% vs. 11.8% CD3 + CAR+, p = 0.07). However, protocol B showed a better discrimination of the CD3 + CAR+ population. A strong correlation was observed between protocol B and qPCR (r = 0.7, p < 0.0001). CD3 + CAR+ cells were detected by flow cytometry only when HIV-1 viral load was above 104 copies/mL. In conclusion, protocol B was the most specific flow-cytometry procedure for the identification of CAR-T cells and showed a high correlation with qPCR. Further efforts are needed to achieve a standardized monitoring approach.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Geral
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Linfócitos T
/
Imunoterapia Adotiva
/
HIV-1
/
Carga Viral
/
Citometria de Fluxo
/
Receptores de Antígenos Quiméricos
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cytometry A
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha