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Impact of Plastic Surgery and an Enhanced Prophylaxis Protocol on Cervical Spine Surgery Infection.
Choudhri, Tanvir F; Li, Adam Y; Ali, Muhammad; Spiera, Zachary; Marayati, Naoum Fares; Schupper, Alexander J; Durbin, John; Asghar, Nek; Dreher, Nickolas; Hannah, Theodore; Sayegh, Farah; Bellaire, Christopher; Harmaty, Marco A; Torina, Philip; Ting, Jess; Taub, Peter J.
Afiliação
  • Choudhri TF; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Li AY; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Ali M; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Spiera Z; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Marayati NF; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Schupper AJ; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Durbin J; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Asghar N; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Dreher N; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Hannah T; Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Sayegh F; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Bellaire C; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Harmaty MA; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Torina P; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Ting J; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Taub PJ; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Plast Surg (Oakv) ; 32(3): 445-451, 2024 Aug.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39104945
ABSTRACT

Background:

Reduction of surgical site infections (SSIs) is important in improving cervical spine surgery outcomes. Plastic surgery involvement and an enhanced modified prophylaxis protocol may reduce infection rates.

Methods:

A total of 962 cervical spine operations were conducted by a single surgeon (TFC). An enhanced modified prophylaxis protocol and plastic surgery were used in some operations. Differences in infection rates, surgical approach, previous operations, prophylaxis use, and plastic surgery involvement were compared using Fisher's exact tests and multivariate linear regression.

Results:

Four patients (0.42%) experienced SSIs. All 4 infections involved the standard protocol, posterior approach, and did not involve plastic surgery. The infection rate was lower in the enhanced protocol group when compared to the standard protocol (ß -0.78, 95% CI -1.23 to -0.33, P = .0008). The enhanced protocol group had an increased percentage of operations with plastic surgery (ß 0.19, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.28, P < .0001). The infection rate among the plastics group was 0.00% compared to 0.60% for the non-plastics group (P = .32). The plastics group had a lower rate of anterior approach when compared to the non-plastics group (ß -0.20, 95% CI -0.24 to -0.15, P = .049). Among the posterior approach group, procedures with plastic surgery had an infection rate of 0.00% compared to 2.53% without plastic surgery (P = .13).

Conclusion:

The enhanced protocol was associated with a lower SSI rate and increased plastic surgery involvement. Posterior approaches were associated with increased infection rates and the likelihood of utilizing plastic surgery. Both the enhanced protocol and plastic surgery may decrease infection.
Contexte La réduction des infections du site opératoire est importante pour améliorer les résultats de la chirurgie de la colonne cervicale. L'implication de la chirurgie plastique et d'un protocole amélioré de prophylaxie modifiée peuvent réduire les taux d'infection. Méthodes Un total de 962 opérations sur la colonne cervicale a été effectué par un seul chirurgien (TFC). Un protocole amélioré de prophylaxie modifiée et la chirurgie plastique ont été utilisés au cours de certaines interventions. Les différences dans les taux d'infection, l'abord chirurgical, les opérations précédentes, l'utilisation de la prophylaxie et l'implication de la chirurgie plastique ont été évalués au moyen de tests exacts de Fisher et d'une régression linéaire multifactorielle. Résultats Quatre patients (0.42%) ont présenté une infection de la cicatrice opératoire (ICO). Les quatre infections impliquaient le protocole standard, l'abord postérieur et l'absence de chirurgie plastique. Le taux d'infection a été moindre dans le groupe de protocole amélioré, comparativement au protocole standard (ß −0.78, IC à 95% −1.23 à −0.33, P = .0008). Le pourcentage d'opérations avec chirurgie plastique était augmenté dans le groupe au protocole amélioré (ß 0.19, IC à 95% 0.10 à 0.28, P < .0001). La fréquence des infections dans le groupe de chirurgie plastique était de 0.00%, comparée à 0.60% dans le groupe sans chirurgie plastique (P = .32). Le groupe avec chirurgie plastique avait un taux d'abord antérieur inférieur comparativement au groupe sans chirurgie plastique (ß −0.20, IC à 95% −0.24 à −0.15, P = .049). Dans le groupe avec abord postérieur, le taux d'infections était de 0.00% avec chirurgie plastique contre 2.53% sans chirurgie plastique (P = .13).

Conclusion:

Le protocole amélioré a été associé à un taux d'OCI inférieur et à une plus grande implication de la chirurgie plastique. Un abord postérieur a été associé à des taux augmentés d'infection et à une plus grande probabilité d'utilisation de la chirurgie plastique. Le protocole amélioré et la chirurgie plastique peuvent tous deux réduire les infections.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Plast Surg (Oakv) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Geral Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Plast Surg (Oakv) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos