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1.
Psychol Sport Exerc ; 70: 102517, 2024 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38065661

RESUMO

There is minimal research on the sport experiences of racialized young women athletes in Canada. When studying racialized groups, an inclusive and meaningful approach to research is necessary because ethnicity and race are integral to understanding identity, diversity, discrimination, and overall experiences in sport. The purpose of this qualitative description study was to explore the identities and body-related sport experiences of racialized young women athletes in a variety of sports in Canada. Eight racialized young women athletes (ages 14-18 years; Mage = 16.63, SD = 1.19) participated in multiple semi-structured one-on-one interviews and reflexive photography. A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted, and three overarching themes were generated that describe the athletes' identities and body-related sport experiences: (a) Who I am vs who they say I am; (b) My unique body in sport; and (c) The importance of representation. From these findings, three critical factors - intersectionality, discrimination, and diversity - are examined that influence the quality of sport experiences for racialized young women athletes in Canada.


Assuntos
Esportes , Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Atletas , Canadá , Pesquisa Qualitativa
2.
J Child Health Care ; 27(3): 450-465, 2023 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35238665

RESUMO

Youth with congenital heart disease (CHD) have been found to experience higher levels of health anxiety and associated constructs than typically developing peers. The association between youth and parent health anxiety has been explored in typically developing youth but this association remains unknown in youth with CHD. This association was explored using a prospective, cross-sectional study that included 36 school-age children and adolescents with CHD (median age =10.5 years, IQR = 4) and 35 parents (median age = 44 years, IQR = 10.5). Participants completed a demographic form and measures of health anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty, and anxiety disorder symptom categories (youth) or general anxiety (parent). Associations were observed between child and adolescent panic/agoraphobia symptoms and parent state anxiety (r = .41), child and adolescent intolerance of uncertainty and parent state and trait anxiety (r = .37; r = .46, respectively), and child and adolescent anxiety sensitivity and parent state anxiety (r = .40). No association was observed between health anxiety in children and adolescents and parents nor between child and adolescent health anxiety and parent associated constructs. For parents, associations between health anxiety and all measures of associated constructs of interest were observed. Study findings will facilitate improved understanding of the psychological needs of school-age children and adolescents with CHD.


Assuntos
Ansiedade , Cardiopatias Congênitas , Criança , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Prospectivos , Saskatchewan , Estudos Transversais , Ansiedade/psicologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade , Pais/psicologia , Cardiopatias Congênitas/psicologia
3.
Curr Osteoporos Rep ; 11(2): 136-46, 2013 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23525967

RESUMO

Bone structure is an integral determinant of bone strength. The availability of high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) has made it possible to measure three-dimensional bone microarchitecture and volumetric bone mineral density in vivo, with accuracy previously unachievable and with relatively low-dose radiation. Recent studies using this novel imaging tool have increased our understanding of age-related changes and sex differences in bone microarchitecture, as well as the effect of different pharmacological therapies. One advantage of this novel tool is the use of finite element analysis modelling to non-invasively estimate bone strength and predict fractures using reconstructed three-dimensional images. In this paper, we describe the strengths and limitations of HR-pQCT and review the clinical studies using this tool.


Assuntos
Osso e Ossos/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas Ósseas/diagnóstico por imagem , Imageamento Tridimensional , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos , Absorciometria de Fóton , Densidade Óssea , Canadá , Análise de Elementos Finitos , Humanos
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