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Plast Reconstr Surg ; 146(6): 1371-1375, 2020 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33234972

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Large nasal defects involving the tip, ala, and/or columella with denuded cartilage have traditionally required a two-stage forehead flap. As many Mohs patients are presenting older with increased medical comorbidities, a single-stage adipofascial turnover flap with a full-thickness skin graft was developed by the senior author as an alternative method. The authors hypothesize that the adipofascial turnover flap would have similar success rates and cost less than the forehead flap. METHODS: A retrospective review of all patients in the senior author's practice who underwent either a forehead flap or adipofascial turnover flap between January of 2016 and February of 2019 was conducted. The two groups were compared regarding success, complications, and cost. RESULTS: There were seven forehead flap patients and 11 patients with adipofascial turnover flaps. Overall complications were three of seven (43 percent) for the forehead flap group and one of 11 (9 percent) for the adipofascial turnover flap group. There was one mortality, one revision for asymmetry, and one with airflow obstruction in the forehead group. The adipofascial turnover flap group had one partial skin graft loss that healed with local wound care only. There were no flap failures in either group, and the cost savings averaged over $22,000 in the adipofascial turnover flap group. CONCLUSIONS: The single-stage adipofascial turnover flap with full-thickness skin grafting is a safe, reliable, and less expensive alternate to the forehead flap. The forehead flap will remain a workhorse in nasal reconstruction, but multiple operations increase cost and may contribute to higher complication rates. The adipofascial turnover flap appears to be an efficacious and reasonable option compared with the forehead flap.


Assuntos
Cirurgia de Mohs/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Rinoplastia/métodos , Retalhos Cirúrgicos/transplante , Tecido Adiposo/transplante , Idoso , Análise Custo-Benefício , Fáscia/transplante , Feminino , Seguimentos , Testa/cirurgia , Sobrevivência de Enxerto , Humanos , Neoplasias Nasais/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Estudos Retrospectivos , Rinoplastia/efeitos adversos , Rinoplastia/economia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia , Transplante de Pele/efeitos adversos , Transplante de Pele/economia , Transplante de Pele/métodos , Retalhos Cirúrgicos/efeitos adversos , Retalhos Cirúrgicos/economia
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