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1.
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol ; 25: 204-219, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês, Ucraniano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33361836

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Basing on the integrated assessment to conduct a comparative statistical analysis as of 2016 of thedemographic state of the areas of Ukraine that are recognized as those with the most intensive radiological con-tamination due to the Chornobyl NPP accident.Study object. The population of the regions of Ukraine with the most intensive radiological contamination due tothe Chornobyl NPP accident and the population of Ukraine as a whole (control). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and its regional offices were used asinformation base in this study. Integrated assessment of the demographic situation in a oblast was conducted basedon the calculations of the territorial indices and multidimensional average variable on each region. Demographic,mathematical-statistical, graphic, software-technological methods were used in this study. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Radiologically contaminated regions of Ukraine differ significantly: both by the number ofpopulation (from 5800 people in the Poliske region to 105100 people in the Sarny region), and by the variability inthemedical and demographic indicators; bothone from another and compared to data for the country.The results of the calculations of 10 medical and demographic («positive¼ and «negative¼) territorial indices andmultidimensional average variable (P) as integrative assessment of the demographic state have revealed that thebest indicators of the demographic situation in 2016 were in Rokytne (P = 1.249) and Sarny (P = 1.112) regions ofthe Rivne oblast, while the worse indicators were in Kozelets (P = 0.363) and Ripky regions of the Chernihiv oblast.The demographic situation of the Olevsk region of the Zhytomyr oblast (P = 0.947)was the closest to the nationalaverage one. Poliske, Narodychi, Ovruch, Ivankiv and Korosten regions take intermediate position as comparedto theregions of Rivne and Chernihiv oblasts (P = 0.618-0.742).


Assuntos
Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Contaminação Radioativa de Alimentos/análise , Exposição à Radiação/análise , Monitoramento de Radiação/métodos , Carga Corporal (Radioterapia) , Radioisótopos de Césio/análise , Raios gama , Humanos , Doses de Radiação , População Rural , Poluentes Radioativos do Solo/análise , Fatores de Tempo , Ucrânia , Contagem Corporal Total
2.
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol ; 25: 230-248, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês, Ucraniano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33361838

RESUMO

The article is devoted to the problem of completed suicides among veterans of the Joint Forces for National Securityand Defense operation in Donetsk and Luhansk regions (JFO) and liquidators of the consequences of the Chornobylaccident (LCCA). The results of the analysis of surveys of families and close associates of JFO veterans who committed a completed suicide in the period 2014-2019 are presented. The survey was conducted as part of criminal proceedings initiated on the facts of suicide. OBJECTIVE: to analyze the current dynamics of suicidal behavior in veterans of JFO and the impact of psychosocialfactors on its development and compare with the relevant indicators among LCCA at the Chornobyl nuclear powerplant. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 175 questionnaires are presented, socio-demographic characteristics are compiled and psychosocial factors that influenced the development of suicidal behavior in environmental protection veterans areidentified. An analysis of the status of such studies among liquidators of the Chornobyl accidents. RESULTS: the data analysis of suicidal behavior in veterans of environmental protection, the impact on its development of psychosocial factors and comparison with the indicators among LCCA at the Chornobyl Nuclear PowerPlant. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study show that in emergency situations, mostly men from all regions of the country, both professional servicemen and civilians, are involved in its elimination. It has been proven that while performing their official duties, the veterans of JFO and LCCA at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant experienced mental stress. But most of them, returning home, did not seek medical treatment, prevent the development of diseasesand their complications and remained for a long time without proper medical, social and psychological care.


Assuntos
Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Socorristas , Militares/psicologia , Suicídio/psicologia , Veteranos/psicologia , Exposição à Guerra/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Idoso , Conflitos Armados/psicologia , Atenção à Saúde/ética , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Exposição à Radiação/efeitos adversos , Ideação Suicida , Suicídio/estatística & dados numéricos , Ucrânia , Prevenção do Suicídio
3.
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol ; 22: 108-125, 2017 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês, Ucraniano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29286500

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Analysis of information from various sources for its use in epidemiological study on mortality of people (born in 1968-1986) who were children and adolescents at the time of the Chornobyl accident. OBJECT OF STUDY: Information and statistical sources for 1986-2011 on mortality among people who were children and adolescents at the time of the Chornobyl accident and lived on the most radioactive contaminated territories (RCT) of Ukraine (Ivankiv and Polisske regions of Kyiv oblast, Narodychi and Ovruch regions of Zhytomyr oblast). RESEARCH METHODS: theoretical, general scientific, documentary analysis, demographic. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The study is to determine the suitability of available information and statistical support for measuring and assessing mortality of people exposed in childhood as a result of the Chornobyl accident and liv ing in contaminated areas of Ukraine. A combination of information and statistical data provided by SRU, Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, State Statistics Service (SSS) of Ukraine and NNCRM makes it possible to successfully conduct retrospective cohort studies in any area and for any period.


Assuntos
Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Exposição à Radiação/efeitos adversos , Lesões por Radiação/epidemiologia , Lesões por Radiação/mortalidade , Adolescente , Adulto , Poluentes Radioativos do Ar/análise , Criança , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Contaminação Radioativa de Alimentos/análise , Contaminação Radioativa de Alimentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Lesões por Radiação/etiologia , Lesões por Radiação/patologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos , Análise de Sobrevida , Ucrânia/epidemiologia , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos , Poluentes Radioativos da Água/análise
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