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1.
Early Interv Psychiatry ; 13(4): 859-866, 2019 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29888528

RESUMO

AIM: Individual placement and support (IPS) for first episode psychosis (FEP) has proven effective for employment and education, but yields differing results across geographical regions. Local adaptations may be necessary for various reasons, such as regional differences in employment- and welfare services; in educational opportunities and job markets. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of an adapted Norwegian intervention offering early IPS for education and employment to persons with FEP. METHOD: Matched control (N = 66) study with a 1-year early IPS intervention and a 2-year follow up. A rating of fidelity to the IPS model was conducted. RESULTS: Fidelity was "good." Adaptations to the model included the use of internships and flexible combinations of education and employment. Thirty out of 33 participants completed the intervention. Fourteen were in competitive employment >20 h/wk post intervention, compared to 2 in the control group. Fifteen participants were enrolled in education >20 h/wk, 10 of whom also had employment >20 h/wk and 3 < 20 h/wk, compared to 5 in the control group, with 2 having employment <20 h/wk on the side. Symptom levels did not predict outcome. CONCLUSION: The School- and JobPrescription adaptation of IPS, allowing for temporary internships as a step towards obtaining the goal of paid competitive employment and facilitating flexible combinations of employment and education, showed encouraging results. These were however not sustained after closure of the intervention. At the 2-year follow up, Job- and SchoolPrescription advantages had waned, underscoring the point in IPS that support should be time-unlimited.


Assuntos
Educação não Profissionalizante/métodos , Readaptação ao Emprego/métodos , Transtornos Psicóticos/reabilitação , Reabilitação Vocacional/métodos , Apoio ao Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Educação não Profissionalizante/estatística & dados numéricos , Readaptação ao Emprego/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Noruega , Apoio ao Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto Jovem
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