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J Cancer Educ ; 39(3): 335-348, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38594385

RESUMO

Cancer survivors including Asian American breast cancer survivors have reported their high needs for help during their survivorship process. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the necessity of technology-based programs to address their needs for help without face-to-face interactions has been highlighted. The purpose of this randomized intervention study was to determine the efficacy of a technology-based program in reducing various types of needs for help among this specific population. This was a randomized clinical trial with repeated measures. A total of 199 participants were included in the data analysis. The recruitment settings included both online and offline communities/groups for Asian Americans. The needs for help were assessed using the Support Care Needs Survey-34 Short Form (SCNS) subscales measuring psychological, information, physical, support, and communication needs. Data analysis was conducted through an intent-to-treat approach. In the mixed effect models, psychological needs, information needs, physical needs, and communication needs decreased over time (P < .001). However, there were no significant group * time effects. Social support significantly mediated the effects of a technology-based intervention on psychological, information, and support needs at the pre-test and the post-1 month. This study supported significant decreases in the needs for help of Asian American breast cancer survivors by a technology-based intervention. Further studies are needed with other racial/ethnic groups of cancer survivors to confirm the efficacy of a technology-based intervention in reducing cancer survivors' needs for help during their survivorship process.


Assuntos
Asiático , Neoplasias da Mama , COVID-19 , Sobreviventes de Câncer , Apoio Social , Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/etnologia , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Sobreviventes de Câncer/psicologia , Asiático/psicologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Avaliação das Necessidades , Adulto , SARS-CoV-2 , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde , Idoso , Inquéritos e Questionários
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