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Disaster Med Public Health Prep ; 7(6): 597-602, 2013 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24444133

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: During 2009-2011, Pike County, Kentucky, experienced a series of severe weather events that resulted in property damage, insufficient potable water, and need for temporary shelters. A Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) survey was implemented for future planning. CASPER assesses household health status, preparedness level, and anticipated demand for shelters. METHODS: We used a 2-stage cluster sampling design to randomly select 210 representative households for in-person interviews. We estimated the proportion of households with children aged 2 years or younger; adults aged 65 years or older; and residents with chronic health conditions, visual impairments, physical limitations, and supplemental oxygen requirements. RESULTS: Of all households surveyed, 8% included children aged 2 years or younger, and 27% included adults aged 65 years or older. The most common chronic health conditions were heart disease (51%), diabetes (28%), lung disease (23%), and asthma (21%). Visual impairments were reported in 29% of households, physical limitations in 24%, and supplemental oxygen use in 12%. CONCLUSIONS: Pike County residents should be encouraged to maintain an adequate supply of medications and copies of their prescriptions. Emergency response plans should include transportation for persons with physical limitations; and shelter plans should include sufficient medically trained staff and adequate supplies of infant formula, pharmaceuticals, and supplemental oxygen. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2013;7:597-602).


Assuntos
Planejamento em Desastres/organização & administração , Abrigo de Emergência/organização & administração , Avaliação das Necessidades , Prática de Saúde Pública/normas , Adulto , Idoso , Doença Crônica , Pessoas com Deficiência/estatística & dados numéricos , Planejamento em Desastres/métodos , Planejamento em Desastres/estatística & dados numéricos , Abrigo de Emergência/normas , Características da Família , Humanos , Lactente , Entrevistas como Assunto , Kentucky , Características de Residência
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