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1.
Gac Sanit ; 33(5): 450-454, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30017453

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the media representation of the exodus of Spanish nurses to the United Kingdom through general information newspapers. METHODS: Content analysis, quantitative and qualitative. Documents published in the newspapers ABC, El País, El Mundo and La Razón, about "emigrants," "nurses" and "migrant health workers," were located from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2016, with Boolean operators. This selected period corresponds to the beginning of the economic crisis and concludes in the year of the Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom. After applying the descriptors, 9559 texts were obtained. Once the noise of the documents was eliminated, 484 textual units were found. To carry out a more exhaustive analysis, the specific documents on "migrant nurses", which were 77, were selected and analysed qualitatively. RESULTS: a) 2013 was the year in which the most stories about emigration in general were published, and also about nurses in particular; b) the ABC newspaper published the most stories about the exodus of nurses to the United Kingdom (31); c) El País published the most texts on Spanish emigration, with a total of 397 documents; d) 98% of the headlines analysed (n = 77) had a negative tone; and e) social discourse had greater relevance than political discourse. CONCLUSIONS: The press promoted the push factor for nurses to migrate to the United Kingdom.


Assuntos
Emigração e Imigração , Jornais como Assunto , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Economia , Emigração e Imigração/estatística & dados numéricos , União Europeia , Pessoal de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros/estatística & dados numéricos , Propaganda , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Amostragem , Reino Unido
2.
Aten Primaria ; 51(8): 499-505, 2019 10.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30262221

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To identify the sociodemographic profile of the homeopathy user in Spain. DESIGN: Quantitative study. LOCATION: Spain. CORPUS: The Centre for Sociological Research database (Study 3205, February 2018), with a total of 2,486 interviews, and the sub-sample that includes all patients who have claimed to use homeopathy in Spain in the last 12 months (n=124). MAIN MEASUREMENTS: The percentages, means and/or standard deviation of the factors were calculated, as well as the significance of the changes in the different variables analysed in the general population, and the specific users of homeopathy in Spain. This was determined by the variance analysis or Pearson's χ2 test, depending on the nature of the variable in the study. RESULTS: The homeopathy user-type profile in Spain is a woman, of middle/high social status, with higher university studies, and with a progressive political ideology. CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish profile is similar to that in other international studies.


Assuntos
Utilização de Instalações e Serviços/estatística & dados numéricos , Homeopatia/estatística & dados numéricos , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Adulto , Idoso , Utilização de Instalações e Serviços/economia , Feminino , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Homeopatia/economia , Homeopatia/psicologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/psicologia , Espanha
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