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1.
Rev Panam Salud Publica ; 37(4-5): 351-9, 2015 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26208207

RESUMO

Maternal mortality is an important public health and human rights problem and reflects the effects of social determinants on women's health. Understanding the extent and causes of maternal death has been insufficient to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. This article proposes a model for a comprehensive approach to maternal mortality, covering seven areas: prioritization and definition of the problem, contextual description, methodological scope, knowledge management, innovation, implementation, and a monitoring and evaluation system. This model helps address problems associated with maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity through early monitoring of potentially fatal complications in the reproductive process. Knowledge management is important for the reorientation of policies, programs, and health care. Interaction and synergies among people, communities, and actors in the health system should be strengthened in order to improve the results of health programs. More validated scientific information is needed on how actions should be implemented in different environments. It is essential to strengthen communication among research centers, cooperation agencies, and government organizations and to include them in programs and in the definition of a new women's health agenda in the Region of the Americas.


Assuntos
Prioridades em Saúde , Mortalidade Materna , Complicações na Gravidez/prevenção & controle , Países em Desenvolvimento , Feminino , Objetivos , Humanos , Colaboração Intersetorial , Gestão do Conhecimento , América Latina/epidemiologia , Modelos Teóricos , Inovação Organizacional , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Complicações na Gravidez/terapia , Desenvolvimento de Programas , Saúde da Mulher
2.
Rev. argent. salud publica ; 6(23): 7-14, jun. 2015. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-869535

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: la razón de mortalidad materna (RMM) se ha utilizado como indicador de salud sin considerar los eventos precedentes. La morbilidad materna severa (MMS) incluye a mujeres con morbilidad asociada a un embarazo, que amenaza sus vidas pero que finalmente permite la sobrevida. OBJETIVOS: Investigar la situación de la mortalidad materna (MM) y la MMS en Misiones, Jujuy y LaRioja. Establecer bases para un sistema de vigilancia y manejo de casos.MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico de prevalencia con uncomponente de implementación. Mujeres embarazadas, tratadas enel subsector público entre el 1 de octubre de 2013 y el 31 de marzode 2014, fueron tamizadas para detectar condiciones potencialmentefatales (CPF) y notificar MMS y MM. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 9.921nacimientos. Ingresaron 294 mujeres, y hubo 219 (74,5%) casos de CPF, 67 (22,8%) de MMS y 8 (2,7%) de MM. Criterios de identificación por tamizaje: clínicos 78,1% de CPF, basados en enfermedad 94% de MMS, y 100% de MM presentó algún criterio clínico. Las principales causas de MMS fueron hipertensión (35,8%), hemorragias (29,9%) y complicaciones de abortos (13,4%). La incidencia global deCPF fue 2,21%, la de MMS 0,68% y la de MM 0,08%. El índice demorbimortalidad global fue de 8,4 (4,0-7,4), la tasa de letalidad globalfue del 10,7%, y el uso global de intervenciones beneficiosas para elmanejo de MMS fue del 54,8%. CONCLUSIONES: El estudio permitióconocer la MM y la MMS en las tres provincias y sentar las bases paraimplementar un sistema de vigilancia activa y respuesta rápida para elmanejo de la MMS, consistente con el Plan Operativo Nacional.


INTRODUCTION: maternal mortality ratio (MMR) has been used as an indicator of maternal health regardless of the previous events. Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) refers to women with life-threatening pregnancy-associated morbidity, who ultimately survive. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the status of maternal mortality (MM) and SMM in Misiones, Jujuy and La Rioja. To establish the basis for a system of surveillance and case management. METHODS: Amulticenter prevalence study was conducted, with an implementationcomponent. Pregnant women assisted from October 1, 2013 to March31, 2014 in the public sub-sector were screened for potentially fatalconditions (PFC) and SMM and MM notification. RESULTS: A total of 9921 births were analyzed. From 294 women participating in the study, there were 219 (74.5%) cases of PFC, 67 (22.8%) of SMM and 8 (2.7%) of MM. Clinical screening criteria identified 78.1% of cases of PFC, disease criteria identified SMM 94%, and 100% of MM showedsome clinical criterion. The main causes of SMM were hypertensivedisorders (35.8%), hemorrhagic disorders (29.9%) and abortioncomplications (13.4%). Global incidence of PFC was 2.21%, andfor SMM and MM was 0.68% and 0.08%, respectively. The overallmorbidity index was 8.4 (4.0-7.4), the overall mortality rate was 10.7%,and the overall use of beneficial interventions for the managementof SMM was 54.8%. CONCLUSIONS: The study yielded information on MM and SMM in the three provinces and laid the groundwork for implementing a system of active surveillance and rapid response to handle SMM consistently with the National Operational Plan.


Assuntos
Humanos , Auditoria Clínica , Mortalidade Materna , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde
3.
Buenos Aires; OPS; 2013.
em Espanhol | PAHO-IRIS | ID: phr2-3463

RESUMO

Presenta los antecedentes, justificación, marco de referencia y desarrollo del SIP-G (Sistema Informático Perinatal); difunde los resultados principales de la implementación y relevamiento epidemiológico del SIP-G a escala nacional; destaca la importancia de la cooperación técnica con OPS/OMS Argentina y CLAP-SMR; y, establece lineamientos sobre el seguimiento de la actual propuesta


Assuntos
Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Sistemas de Informação , Argentina , Saúde da Mulher , Assistência Perinatal
4.
Buenos Aires; OPS; 2013.
em Espanhol | PAHO-IRIS | ID: phr-3463

RESUMO

Presenta los antecedentes, justificación, marco de referencia y desarrollo del SIP-G (Sistema Informático Perinatal); difunde los resultados principales de la implementación y relevamiento epidemiológico del SIP-G a escala nacional; destaca la importancia de la cooperación técnica con OPS/OMS Argentina y CLAP-SMR; y, establece lineamientos sobre el seguimiento de la actual propuesta


Assuntos
Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Sistemas de Informação , Argentina , Saúde da Mulher , Assistência Perinatal
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