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Rev Neurol ; 62(8): 337-43, 2016 Apr 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27064912

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Gastroschisis is a malformation of the abdominal wall that is corrected by surgery and requires special hospital care, such as immobilisation, dietary restriction and separation from the mother for a variable period of time, among others. To analyse the possible cognitive repercussions, the Bayley III test was administered to 14 children. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The study was conducted with seven cases (born with gastroschisis) and seven controls, in civil hospitals in Guadalajara, over the period January-April 2013. RESULTS: No evidence of retardation was found in the cases in the cognition, language and motor conduct assessments, whereas in those associated with socio-emotional and adaptive behaviour the scores favoured the control group. This shows that the latter have better adaptation and interaction strategies with respect to the cases group. CONCLUSIONS: Gastroschisis will not affect later neurodevelopment, at least in this group which presented only this abnormality and deficits that can be explained by their perinatal circumstances. Nevertheless, this prognosis cannot be generalised to other cases with a more severe clinical picture, a longer stay in hospital and associated comorbidity. In any case, it is important to inform the parents as of the prenatal stage about the expected consequences of this pathology.


TITLE: Evaluacion cognitiva en niños que presentaron gastrosquisis: estudio de casos y controles.Introduccion. La gastrosquisis es una malformacion de la pared abdominal que se corrige mediante cirugia y requiere cuidados hospitalarios especiales, como inmovilizacion, restriccion alimenticia y separacion de la madre durante tiempo variable, entre otros; para analizar las posibles repercusiones cognitivas se aplico la prueba de Bayley III a 14 niños. Sujetos y metodos. Siete casos (nacidos con gastrosquisis) y siete controles, en los hospitales civiles de Guadalajara, en el periodo enero-abril de 2013. Resultados. Los casos no evidenciaron retraso en las evaluaciones relacionadas con la cognicion, el lenguaje y la conducta motora, en tanto que en las asociadas a la conducta socioemocional y adaptativa las puntuaciones favorecieron al grupo control, lo que refleja que poseen mejores estrategias de adaptacion e interaccion respecto al grupo de casos. Conclusiones. La gastrosquisis no afectara el neurodesarrollo ulterior, por lo menos en este grupo que presento esta unica anormalidad y deficits explicables por sus circunstancias perinatales, sin que este pronostico pueda generalizarse a otros casos con un cuadro clinico mas grave, mayor duracion de la estancia hospitalaria y comorbilidad asociada. De cualquier forma, es importante informar a los padres desde la etapa prenatal respecto a las consecuencias esperadas de esta patologia.


Assuntos
Cognição , Gastrosquise/psicologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Desenvolvimento Infantil , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Sistema Nervoso/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Testes Neuropsicológicos
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