[ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY NEEDS AND THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT IN SENILE PATIENTS WITH INTESTINAL FAILURE IN ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY OF HIGH RISK].

The study of anamnestic, clinical, laboratory, endoscopic, morphological parallels of senile patients in knee and hip joints prosthesis shows the presence of intestinal failure while perioperative period. A direct connection between a natural intestinal and immune dysfunction and nutritional deficiency was diagnosed. The use of nutritional-metabolic correction of comorbid pathology and determination of basal metabolism in the perioperative period enabled to normalize indicators of homeostasis, microflora of the colon, indicators of immune status, and get a reduction in the number of early postoperative complications.