RESUMO
Kidney stone analysis is the test done on the stone which cause problems when they block the flow of urine through or out of the kidneys. The stones cause severe pain and are also associated with morbidity and renal damage. There is also no clear understanding on the relative metabolic composition of renal calculi. Hence, the study is aimed to find out the chemical composition of it which can guide treatment and give information that may prevent more stones from forming. The study was carried out on the stones that had been sent to the department of Biochemistry (n = 99; M = 61; F = 38; Mean age: 33.6 +/- 14.4 years) Approximately 98.9% of stones were composed of oxalate, 95.9% of Calcium, 85.8% of phosphate, 62.6% of Urate, 46.4% of Ammonium and very few percentages of Carbonate.
Assuntos
Cálculos Renais/química , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Cálcio/análise , Carbonatos/análise , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Cálculos Renais/epidemiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Oxalatos/análise , Fosfatos/análise , Compostos de Amônio Quaternário/análise , Ácido Úrico/análise , Adulto JovemRESUMO
PIP: A summary of internal migration in Nepal is provided, with attention given to its history since the sixteenth century as well as its volume and patterns as recorded in census data for 1952-1954, 1961, 1971, and 1981. Economic and employment conditions as motivations for migration are considered.^ieng