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1.
Lancet Planet Health ; 8(4): e242-e255, 2024 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38580426

RESUMO

Globally, more than 1 billion people with disabilities are disproportionately and differentially at risk from the climate crisis. Yet there is a notable absence of climate policy, programming, and research at the intersection of disability and climate change. Advancing climate justice urgently requires accelerated disability-inclusive climate action. We present pivotal research recommendations and guidance to advance disability-inclusive climate research and responses identified by a global interdisciplinary group of experts in disability, climate change, sustainable development, public health, environmental justice, humanitarianism, gender, Indigeneity, mental health, law, and planetary health. Climate-resilient development is a framework for enabling universal sustainable development. Advancing inclusive climate-resilient development requires a disability human rights approach that deepens understanding of how societal choices and actions-characterised by meaningful participation, inclusion, knowledge diversity in decision making, and co-design by and with people with disabilities and their representative organisations-build collective climate resilience benefiting disability communities and society at large while advancing planetary health.


Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência , Resiliência Psicológica , Humanos , Direitos Humanos , Saúde Mental , Mudança Climática
2.
JAMA ; 331(1): 19-20, 2024 01 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38095910

RESUMO

This Viewpoint explains how exceptions can be used to connect patients via telehealth with a physician in another state, why this is a more practical and effective strategy, and what needs to happen for this to be a feasible solution.


Assuntos
Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Licenciamento , Telemedicina , Licenciamento/legislação & jurisprudência , Telemedicina/legislação & jurisprudência , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/legislação & jurisprudência
3.
JAMA ; 329(24): 2127-2128, 2023 06 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37294557

RESUMO

This Viewpoint lists the top 3 pediatric drugs and product shortages, considers the federal government's and manufacturers' ethical duty to protect children, reviews the causes for the shortages, and suggests policy changes that could help fill in the gap.


Assuntos
Indústria Farmacêutica , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Criança , Humanos , Preparações Farmacêuticas/provisão & distribuição
5.
JAMA ; 328(14): 1391-1392, 2022 10 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36136366

RESUMO

This Viewpoint examines the murky legal treatment of various health-related wearable or other general wellness products for patients, physicians, and manufacturers, and recommends solutions.


Assuntos
Responsabilidade Legal , Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis , Seguro de Responsabilidade Civil
8.
J Law Med Ethics ; 49(3): 415-417, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34665098

RESUMO

Telehealth has the potential to address health disparities, but not without deliberate choices about how to implement it. To support vulnerable patients, health policy leaders must pursue creative solutions such as public-private partnerships, broadband infrastructure, and value-based payment. Without these initiatives or others like them, health disparities are likely to persist despite telehealth's tantalizing potential.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Telemedicina , Política de Saúde , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Parcerias Público-Privadas
10.
JAMA ; 324(17): 1735-1736, 2020 11 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33141194
12.
J Health Polit Policy Law ; 45(2): 211-239, 2020 04 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31808806

RESUMO

CONTEXT: The opioid epidemic is a major US public health crisis. Its scope prompted significant public outreach, but this response triggered a series of journalistic articles comparing the opioid epidemic to the crack cocaine epidemic. Some authors claimed that the political response to the crack cocaine epidemic was criminal justice rather than medical in nature, motivated by divergent racial demographics. METHODS: We examine these assertions by analyzing the language used in relevant newspaper articles. Using a national sample, we compare word frequencies from articles about crack cocaine in 1988-89 and opioids in 2016-17 to evaluate media framings. We also examine articles about methamphetamines in 1992-93 and heroin throughout the three eras to distinguish between narratives used to describe the crack cocaine and opioid epidemics. FINDINGS: We find support for critics' hypotheses about the differential framing of the two epidemics: articles on the opioid epidemic are likelier to use medical terminology than criminal justice terminology while the reverse is true for crack cocaine articles. CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis suggests that race and legality may influence policy responses to substance-use epidemics. Comparisons also suggest that the evolution of the media narrative on substance use cannot alone account for the divergence in framing between the two epidemics.


Assuntos
Cocaína Crack , Direito Penal , Jornais como Assunto , Epidemia de Opioides , Saúde Pública , Terminologia como Assunto , Humanos , Drogas Ilícitas/legislação & jurisprudência , Política Pública , Fatores Raciais , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/prevenção & controle , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/reabilitação , Estados Unidos , Vocabulário
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