RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate that successful health systems strengthening (HSS) projects have addressed disparities and inequities in maternal and perinatal care in low-income countries. METHODS: A comprehensive literature review covered the period between 1980 and 2022, focusing on successful HSS interventions within health systems' seven core components that improved maternal and perinatal care. RESULTS: The findings highlight the importance of integrating quality interventions into robust health systems, as this has been shown to reduce maternal and newborn mortality. However, several challenges, including service delivery gaps, poor data use, and funding deficits, continue to hinder the delivery of quality care. To improve maternal and newborn health outcomes, a comprehensive HSS strategy is essential, which should include infrastructure enhancement, workforce skill development, access to essential medicines, and active community engagement. CONCLUSION: Effective health systems, leadership, and community engagement are crucial for a comprehensive HSS approach to catalyze progress toward universal health coverage and global improvements in maternal and newborn health.
Assuntos
Saúde Global , Mortalidade Infantil , Mortalidade Materna , Humanos , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , Mortalidade Materna/tendências , Mortalidade Infantil/tendências , Serviços de Saúde Materna/organização & administração , Países em Desenvolvimento , Lactente , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administraçãoAssuntos
Mudança Climática , Saúde Global , Direitos Humanos , Sociedades Médicas , Humanos , NoruegaRESUMO
Most programs to reduce maternity deaths focus on hospital performance and general obstetric protocols. In communities where most mothers deliver at home, such strategies will not reduce avoidable deaths. The key concept in the actual intervention is to regard deliveries in poor rural communities as a trauma and to merge midwives and traditional birth attendants (TBAs) with an already existing and successful rural trauma rescue system. A total of 256 Cambodian careproviders, 41 health center midwives and paramedics, plus surgical teams at local hospitals were trained over a 2 year period. After completing the training program, the participants themselves rated their skills, confidence, and quality of team work by Visual Analog Scale measurement. The results demonstrate significant improvement, both for the TBAs and the certified midwives. The intervention results so far indicate that delivery life support training to rural careproviders increases their capacity to cope with emergency obstetric cases.
