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J Am Acad Dermatol ; 72(2): 286-92, 2015 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25476993

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Standard-dose (36-Gy) total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) is a highly effective treatment in mycosis fungoides. However, the regimen is time-intensive and may be associated with significant toxicity. OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability associated with low-dose (12-Gy) TSEBT. METHODS: Data from 3 clinical trials using low-dose (12-Gy) TSEBT were pooled. In all trials, TSEBT-naïve patients with stage IB to IIIA mycosis fungoides were treated with TSEBT (12 Gy, 1 Gy per fraction over 3 weeks). The primary end point was clinical response rate. Secondary end points included time to response and duration of clinical benefit. RESULTS: In all, 33 patients enrolled. Eighteen were male; stages were 22 IB, 2 IIA, 7 IIB, and 2 IIIA. Overall response rate was 88% (29/33), including 9 patients with complete response. Median time to response was 7.6 weeks (3-12.4 weeks). Median duration of clinical benefit was 70.7 weeks (95% confidence interval 41.8-133.8 weeks). Toxicities from TSEBT were mild and reversible. LIMITATIONS: Conclusions are limited because of the small number of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Low-dose TSEBT provides reliable and rapid reduction of disease burden in patients with mycosis fungoides, which could be administered safely multiple times during the course of a patient's disease with acceptable toxicity profile.


Assuntos
Micose Fungoide/radioterapia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/radioterapia , Irradiação Corporal Total , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Ensaios Clínicos Fase II como Assunto , Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Micose Fungoide/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Radiodermite/etiologia , Dosagem Radioterapêutica , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Indução de Remissão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Irradiação Corporal Total/efeitos adversos
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