Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 3.282
Filtrar
Mais filtros

Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Nurse Educ Today ; 138: 106198, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38583344

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Nursing students need to learn about sexually transmitted infections and preeclampsia. Cinenureducation is a rigorous method that uses materials from commercial movies or television series to teach health sciences students. OBJECTIVES: Using content analysis of the television series Call the Midwife, design a cinenureducation activity teaching nursing students about sexually transmitted infections and preeclampsia. Evaluate its effectiveness in knowledge acquisition. DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, AND PRE-POST ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE GAIN FOR TEACHING ACTIVITIES: The study comprised three main steps: designing the teaching activity, implementing it, and analyzing its pedagogical effectiveness through a pre-and-post study to assess knowledge acquisition resulting from the teaching activity. PARTICIPANTS: A six-member panel assessed the suitability of materials for the teaching goals. All second-year undergraduate nursing students in the course "Nursing management and leadership" at a nursing school in the 2022-2023 academic year were invited to participate (N = 160). METHODS: The panel conducted a content analysis of the first two seasons of the series to determine the usefulness of each episode for teaching the chosen topics. Students were randomly assigned to groups watching episodes emphasizing either sexually transmitted infections or preeclampsia, followed by discussion. Learning was gauged through a pre-post viewing 20-question multiple-choice test. Additionally, students' satisfaction was evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 142 nursing students participated. Significant differences between mean scores before and after intervention were found [6.90 vs. 6.42 on the preintervention assessment, p < 0.05; mean gain, 0.49 (95 % CI: 0.22-0.76)]. Most students were satisfied with the activity. CONCLUSIONS: The activity was useful for teaching about sexually transmitted infections and preeclampsia. The use of a television series portraying nurses enables the exploration of these critical topics. This has potential implications for integrating similar methods into nurse education curricula, emphasizing the broader impact of the research on pedagogical practices in healthcare education.


Assuntos
Filmes Cinematográficos , Pré-Eclâmpsia , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Feminino , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/prevenção & controle , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Gravidez , Pré-Eclâmpsia/enfermagem , Filmes Cinematográficos/estatística & dados numéricos , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Tocologia/educação , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Ensino/normas , Currículo , Adulto
2.
Nurse Educ Today ; 138: 106190, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38583345

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The Strengths Model, a framework grounded in the belief that everyone has an inherent capability to cope with challenges, is designed to support the hopes and aspirations of people with psychiatric disabilities, guiding them toward their desired self-image. The model originally gained attention in the field of social welfare and has since become popular in the field of community mental health. There is an increasing demand for nurses to understand and implement this model in the support they provide. OBJECTIVES: To clarify how implementation of the Strengths Model in nurse education impacts students' perceptions of their clients with psychiatric disabilities. DESIGN: Qualitative descriptive study informed by Grounded Theory. SETTING: Public university nursing practicum. PARTICIPANTS: Sixteen fourth-year students undertaking a practicum using the Strengths Model. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews. RESULTS: The core concept identified was that people with psychiatric disabilities uncover their own inherent strengths. Students began their engagement by listening to clients' dreams and goals. Then, three processes were identified that led to the outcome of students seeing clients in terms of their limitations, while one process was identified that led to the alternate desirable outcome of students developing a sense of respect for clients. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the process leading to students developing a sense of respect for clients with psychiatric disabilities involved three interrelated factors: students listening to clients' dreams and goals, both parties working together to discover the clients' dreams, and clients uncovering their own inherent strengths and then leveraging them. Incorporating the Strengths Model, which takes a person-centric approach to support the agency of people with psychiatric disabilities, into nurse education has the potential to foster healthcare professionals who respect people with psychiatric disabilities, see them on an equal footing, and consider themselves partners in facilitating the recovery journey.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Feminino , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Masculino , Adulto , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Teoria Fundamentada , Percepção , Entrevistas como Assunto , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde
3.
J Nurs Educ ; 63(4): 247-251, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38581703

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based protocol for early identification and treatment for substance use. Adolescents are a high-risk group for substance use. METHOD: SBIRT simulation was conducted among nursing students (n = 79). Surveys were administered before (pretest), immediately after (posttest 1), and 3 weeks (posttest 2) after simulation. Outcome scores including attitude, role security, therapeutic commitment, knowledge, confidence, competence, readiness, and response to scenarios and cases were compared between traditional undergraduate nursing students who received educational reinforcement before the posttest 2 survey and postbaccalaureate students. RESULTS: Mean scores for attitude, role security, knowledge, confidence, competence, readiness, and scenarios or cases improved significantly after the simulation (p < .005). Traditional undergraduate and postbaccalaureate students had similar posttest 1 and posttest 2 scores. CONCLUSION: After SBIRT simulation, outcomes improved and were maintained after educational reinforcement, which could increase the success of interventions for substance use among adolescents. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(4):247-251.].


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Humanos , Adolescente , Intervenção em Crise , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/diagnóstico , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/prevenção & controle , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Programas de Rastreamento
4.
J Nurs Educ ; 63(4): 228-232, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38581715

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Although many nursing programs include health equity in their curriculum, research investigating the efficacy of such curricula often is lacking. METHOD: Using criterion sampling, school of nursing alumni who could speak about their graduate preparation and current experiences working with diverse patient populations were recruited for this study. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 22 alumni regarding their curricular, clinical, and co-curricular experiences as graduate students to better understand the strengths and gaps in their preparation as health professionals. RESULTS: Four major themes emerged from the analysis of interview transcripts (n = 22). These themes included: (1) diversity and representation; (2) implicit bias and microaggressions; (3) skills and knowledge areas; and (4) supplemental learning through co-curricular experiences. CONCLUSION: Implications for policy, curriculum innovation, and clinical practice can better prepare students to advance care for a diverse society. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(4):228-232.].


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Pesquisa em Educação em Enfermagem , Aprendizagem , Currículo
5.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 76: 103932, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38471238

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The clinical practicum is the practical course that causes the most anxiety in nursing undergraduates. Although high-fidelity simulation education has been demonstrated to boost nursing students' self-efficacy and decrease anxiety in patient care, it is also associated with excessive psychological stress. Assessment-simulation-animation-based (ASA-based) education has been developed to solve the drawbacks of simulation-based education while preserving positive learning outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To compare the effects of ASA-based education and traditional education in reducing anxiety and improving self-efficacy of junior nursing students in their maternity clinical practicum. DESIGN: This study used a two-group pre-post quasi-experimental design. The comparison group was studied first followed by the experimental group. SETTINGS: Department of Nursing and affiliated medical center at a medical university in southern Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS: We enrolled 114 junior nursing students from two different class years. METHODS: A convenience sample of junior nursing students was used in this study, with 55 in the experimental group and 59 in the comparison group. The intervention included online ASA-based education videos with pamphlets and was conducted three days a week for five weeks encompassing the maternity nursing clinical practicum. We developed and applied the Clinical Situation Anxiety Scale (CS-AS) and Clinical Situation Self-Efficacy Scale (CS-SES) before and after the intervention. Qualitative feedback was assessed after the intervention. Data were collected from both the comparison and experimental groups during the fall and spring terms of both the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 academic years. RESULTS: Compared with the comparison group, the total CS-AS and CS-SES scores significantly improved from before to after the intervention in the experimental group. The students responded to the intervention by demonstrating clinical consistency, knowing what to do and how to do it and more confidently practicing health education. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that ASA-based education with videos and pamphlets contributed to reducing anxiety and increasing self-efficacy in nursing students during their maternity clinical practicum.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Autoeficácia , Preceptoria , Ansiedade/psicologia , Competência Clínica
6.
J Nurs Res ; 32(2): e320, 2024 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38526776

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Conducting health assessments and physical examinations are essential skills for independent practice. Exploring how to teach these skills effectively is essential. PURPOSE: This study was designed to validate the effectiveness of a self-directed learning program in improving nursing student outcomes in terms of their learning health assessment and physical examination skills. METHOD: A quasi-experimental design was used, and second-year nursing students enrolled in a health assessment and physical examination course at a university of science and technology in central Taiwan were recruited using purposive sampling. Both the control and experimental groups were taught using a traditional teaching method. The experimental group additionally participated in a self-directed learning program. Structured questionnaires, including the Chinese version of the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale, Scales of Motivation and Learning Strategies, Interpersonal Skills Assessment Tool, the Course Satisfaction Evaluation Scale, and the Perception of Health Assessment and Physical Examination Competence Scale, were used to collect data at three time points. RESULTS: After controlling for the effects of pretest scores, after the intervention, the experimental group achieved significantly higher scores than the control group for self-directed learning (creative learning and love of learning), learning motivation (goal orientation, work value, expected success, and test anxiety), and cognitive strategies (total score, elaboration strategy, recitation strategy, and monitoring strategy). In addition, the health assessment exercise improved interpersonal and communication skills, and learning satisfaction was significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: A physical examination and health assessment course designed using the self-directed learning framework can effectively improve student competence in related skills to enhance their ability to assess patient health problems in clinical settings. This study presents an alternative approach to teaching health assessment and physical examination courses and validates the positive effect of this approach on student learning outcomes.


Assuntos
Aprendizagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Exame Físico , Motivação , Estudantes , Competência Clínica
7.
J Nurs Educ ; 63(3): 178-181, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38442399

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Climate change is a recognized global threat to human health, and nurses must be prepared to mitigate its negative effects. This article describes nursing student and faculty opinions about climate change and associated planetary health curricular needs. METHOD: A survey including the Six Americas Super Short Survey and an adaptation of the Planetary Health Report Card was developed and emailed to nursing students and faculty. RESULTS: Student (n = 72) and faculty (n = 56) responses showed that although they were concerned about climate change, they were not confident in preparation of nurses student to climate change and its impact. Students and faculty shared perceptions about specific curricular areas are to be included in curricula. CONCLUSION: In response to the updated Essentials, which include specific reference to climate change, widespread curricular change is imminent in nursing education. This study offers insight for integrating climate change and planetary health into nursing curricula. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(3):178-181.].


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Mudança Climática , Currículo
8.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1308973, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38371238

RESUMO

Introduction: Measuring and understanding attitudes toward migrants is crucial in Health Sciences professionals. Nursing students, as future professionals in the healthcare system, must be comprehensively trained and prepared from the undergraduate level to effectively face the challenges of caring for health and disease processes in an increasingly globalized world. Our study aims to determine the level of attitudinal change in nursing students for immigrants, based on a training intervention with sessions of coexistence with immigrants in Spain. Methods: Quasi-experimental controlled and non-randomized study, carried out in 2019 in Nursing School La Fe, Valencia (Spain), with 201 participants (74 intervention group, 127 control group). Instrument: Attitudes toward Immigration Instrument (IAHI) questionnaire. Educational techniques of the training intervention: Speak outs and Human Libraries. Descriptive statistical analysis and comparison of results between groups was performed. Results: The participants in the intervention group showed significant changes in attitude modification, both in the total score of the questionnaire and in 4 of the 5 dimensions (pre-post intervention medition). When comparing the differences between the intervention group and the control group, we observed significant differences in 3 of the 5 dimensions: equality principles and policies, positive favorability, and negative favorability. Conclussion: Sessions involving coexistence, discussion, and reflection with immigrants, as educational intervention methods for nursing students (Speak outs and Human Libraries), are useful and effective tools to promote positive attitudinal changes toward immigrants within the healthcar context in nursing students.


Assuntos
Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Atitude , Escolaridade , Emigração e Imigração
9.
Public Health Nurs ; 41(3): 392-402, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38311870

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess nursing students' experiences of using photovoice as a pedagogical approach to active learning in the community. METHODS: A descriptive design with a cross-sectional mixed-method questionnaire was used with 108 students following an educational activity, in which their communities were photographed and the impact of the pandemic on vulnerable populations was reflected. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: Seventy eight percent of the students felt that photovoice was an interesting and useful tool for nurses, 89% affirmed it helped stimulate reflection on social and health inequities in times of pandemic, 82% described that it developed many emotions and feelings and 86% would like to disseminate their photographs directly to stakeholders, citizens, and politicians. Three themes were identified in the data: "stimulate critical reflection", "develop emotional skills", and "encourage action". CONCLUSIONS: Photovoice is a successful active learning pedagogical approach that engages nursing students to develop critical awareness while connecting with their communities, with the real world. It fosters students' sensitivity and motivation and encourages them to take action. Teachers need to introduce new scaffolds for active learning, such as photovoice, to provide innovative academic support that nurtures and develops the next generation of nurses appropriately.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/métodos , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Currículo
10.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 76: 103919, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38387278

RESUMO

AIM: The developed multi-criteria decision analysis model was used to identify the inter-influence relationships and key factors affecting the EBP competencies of UNSs, to assess the EBP competencies of UNSs and based on these results, to formulate an improvement strategy to enhance the EBP competencies of UNSs. BACKGROUND: EBP is considered a core competency in international nursing practice. However, few studies have developed EBP evaluation models and applied them to assessing and improving the EBP competencies of UNSs. DESIGN: This is a quantitative study with multi-criteria decision-analysis model. METHODS: Firstly, the questionnaire was designed based on the characteristics of the DEMATEL and VIKOR-AS methods, which was completed by 17 nursing experts from a case hospital in Zhejiang Province, China. Subsequently, the DEMATEL method was used to analyze the inter-influence relationships among various criteria to determine their respective weights. Finally, the VIKOR method is utilized to integrate multiple criteria and their relative weights to assign comprehensive scores to each UNSs. RESULTS: The use of the DEMATEL method reveals that "Knowledge (C1)", "Mastering the basic scientific research methods during the study of the undergraduate courses (C11)", "Being able to consult clinical experts appropriately when encountering problems in clinical practice (C23)" and "Understanding the importance of reading journals related to the nursing profession regularly (C34)" were critical influencing factors. "Skill (C2)," "Being able to explain the essential roles of the best research evidence in determining clinical practice (C15)," "Being able to apply the collected research evidence to the individual case in nursing care (C25)" and "Paying attention to using the evidence-based nursing practice concept to determine the best clinical practice (C35)" were the most influential factors. According to the VIKOR method, the performance of the UNSs in the case hospitals in terms of EBP competencies from highest to lowest was Student C, Student B and Student A. However, all of these students suffered from deficiencies at the knowledge level. CONCLUSIONS: The application of the DEMATEL and VIKOR methods provides a systematic and comprehensive approach to the assessment of EBP competencies of UNSs. The lack of EBP competencies of UNSs in case hospitals is mainly reflected in knowledge level. To improve UNSs' EBP competencies, medical schools and hospital educators should propose short- and long-term strategies to improve knowledge.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências/métodos , Enfermagem Baseada em Evidências , Inquéritos e Questionários , Competência Clínica
11.
Nurse Educ Today ; 135: 106106, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38335909

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: In the University setting, striving for consistency and reliability of assessment evaluation is essential to reducing the impact of marking variations. Marking processes such as consensus calibration have the potential to reduce issues which arise from the influence of markers professional knowledge and experience, as well as fixed and acquired marking habits. Furthermore, the influence of marker feedback which supports learning development is associated with the feedback literacy of both the teacher and the student. A gap is currently present in the literature as these practices are not discussed together. OBJECTIVES: To explore how nursing academics perceive and understand calibration practices and associated feedback literacy. DESIGN: Theoretical underpinnings in participatory and person-centred research methodology supported the critical ontological perspective of this study where the intent of the research was to explore the reality that exists within the context where the research was conducted. SETTING: A single School of Nursing in an Australian University with six campuses spanning metropolitan, regional and rural sites. PARTICIPANTS: Nursing academics and casual tutors with various levels of experience in assessment marking and feedback. METHODS: Semi-structured group interviews that were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS: Four overarching themes were identified; rubrics, calibration, feedback and justice. CONCLUSION: Calibration improves staff cohesion, fosters better practices and consistency, and permits nuanced interpretation of assessments while maintaining uniformity. Enhanced feedback literacy that integrates principles of equity, justice, and learner-centeredness is required. Fundamentally calibration guides educators toward holistic approaches that foster consistency, equity, and thorough feedback practices.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Retroalimentação , Alfabetização , Calibragem , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Austrália , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos
12.
Nurs Health Sci ; 26(1): e13076, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38356094

RESUMO

Guided by the reasoned action approach, this study examined select individual, information, and social factors that influence intention toward pursuing a career in geriatrics among 314 clinical medical and nursing students in Ghana. A Poisson regression showed attitude toward older persons was a significant influencing factor of intention to choose a career in geriatrics for medical students (B = 0.015, SE = 0.0048, p = 0.002) but not nursing students (B = 0.009, SE = 0.0145, p = 0.512). Personal interest was, however, a significant influencing factor for both medical and nursing students (B = 0.462, SE = 0.0592, p = 0.000) and (B = 0.015, SE = 0.0048, p = 0.002), respectively. Nursing students with moderate to strong interest were 1.6 times more likely to express an intention to specialize in geriatrics, and medical students were 1.5 times more likely to express an intention to specialize in geriatrics. The results show that the most important factor influencing geriatric career intention is students' personal interest in the field. Evidence-based interventions such as early educational and practice exposure to the field and interactions with older adults are recommended.


Assuntos
Ácido Ascórbico/análogos & derivados , Geriatria , Estudantes de Medicina , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Intenção , Escolha da Profissão , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários
13.
J Gerontol Nurs ; 50(3): 19-24, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38417075

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Nurses are graduating ill-prepared to work with older adults across care contexts. The education nursing students receive about older adults often focuses on managing illnesses rather than promoting health. To expand the education that nursing students receive regarding health promotion and older adults, we examined nursing students' perceptions of an e-learning activity on health promotion with older adults. METHOD: We used a cross-sectional survey design. We included first-year baccalaureate nursing students (N = 260) at a Canadian university. Students were required to complete the module, but only those who wanted to participate in the study completed the survey (n = 167; response rate = 64.2%). We used a feedback survey to assess students' perceptions of the e-learning activity using four 5-point, Likert-type items. We also asked one open-ended question to solicit participants' feedback and suggestions for improving the e-learning activity. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean [SD]) were used to summarize participants' perceptions and demographic characteristics. Content analysis was used to explore responses to the open-ended question. RESULTS: Participants reported that the module increased their knowledge about health promotion, as well as their perceptions and confidence in working with older adults. Participants also found the method of instruction interactive and enjoyable. CONCLUSION: Our e-learning activity on health promotion was perceived by nursing students as helpful in sensitizing them to their role in promoting health among older adults. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50(3), 19-24.].


Assuntos
Instrução por Computador , Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Canadá , Promoção da Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários
14.
Nurs Open ; 11(2): e2112, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38379350

RESUMO

AIM: To identify the coping strategies and social support received by nursing students during clinical practice. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHODS: Primary studies on coping strategies and social support, in full text, in English, French, Spanish or Portuguese and published in 2018 or later were included. Search was carried out in January 2023 on EBSCOhost, PubMed, SciELO, ScienceDirect, OpenAIRE, MedNar Search, WorldWideScience and the references of previously selected articles. RESULTS: A total of 24 studies were identified. Seven studies mentioned social support as a useful strategy and several instruments were identified that allow measurement. CONCLUSIONS: Few studies establish a direct relationship between the effectiveness of coping strategies with stressful situations. Positive coping strategies are associated with effective stress management. The relationship between social support and stress reduction is scarcely addressed. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Stressful situations can have an impact on students' health and on the quality of care. Nursing schools and healthcare institutions must work together in programmes to improve students coping abilities. IMPACT: This review addressed coping strategies used by nursing students during clinical practice. A set of relevant coping strategies were identified that can be used by teachers to improve students' outcomes. REPORTING METHOD: The review was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Capacidades de Enfrentamento , Apoio Social , Etnicidade
15.
J Prof Nurs ; 50: 95-103, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38369378

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Racial implicit bias contributes to healthcare disparities. While research has been conducted on other health professionals, there is a lack of evidence about nursing students' experiences with racial implicit bias. PURPOSE: This study described the perspectives of pre-licensure nursing students regarding racial implicit bias (RIB) and its impact on patient care. METHOD: A qualitative descriptive methodology utilizing focus groups was used to describe the students' perspectives. RESULTS: Data analysis revealed three main themes: RIB may not be on purpose, but wrong is wrong; Bad nurse versus good nurse; and This is not okay. CONCLUSION: As RIB continues to contribute to health care disparities, this study reveals the need for it to be addressed in nursing education, while students prepare to be front line health care professionals.


Assuntos
Racismo , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Viés Implícito , Disparidades em Assistência à Saúde , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Pesquisa Qualitativa
16.
J Nurs Educ ; 63(2): 79-85, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38316155

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Simulation activities are used increasingly in nursing education to augment or replace traditional clinical experiences. Educators and regulators are called on to make evidence-based decisions about the use of limited clinical and simulation resources. METHOD: This cost-utility analysis addresses the final aim of a study comparing cognitive learning, patient care performance, and self-perceptions of how well learning needs were met among students who were exposed to 4 hours of traditional clinical experience, 2 hours of manikin-based simulation, or 2 hours of screen-based virtual simulation. The costs of each activity were calculated and divided by a composite measure of the utility of each activity. RESULTS: The cost-utilities for 4 hours of traditional clinical experience, 2 hours of manikin-based simulation, and 2 hours of screen-based virtual simulation were $0.15, $0.62, and $0.38, respectively, in U.S. dollars per unit of utility. CONCLUSION: The data provide evidence for educators and administrators to make effective and efficient use of limited resources to prepare nurses for practice. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(2):79-85.].


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Educação em Enfermagem , Treinamento por Simulação , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Análise Custo-Benefício , Manequins , Competência Clínica
17.
J Nurs Educ ; 63(2): 65-71, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38316157

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) community experiences profound health disparities due to discrimination and lack of health care provider knowledge. Although data exist about undergraduate nursing and medical school education on LGBTQ+ topics, there is a gap in understanding graduate nursing schools' preparation of nurse practitioners. METHOD: A survey measuring faculty perceptions of LGBTQ+ health curricula was sent to graduate nursing schools to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. RESULTS: Graduate nursing faculty spent a median of 3 hours teaching LGBTQ+ health topics. LGBTQ+ health content in their courses was limited despite their awareness of LGBTQ+ topics, their readiness to include it, and their belief in the importance of including such topics. Respondents indicated a lack of resources and knowledge about where to start and identified a need for support from their institution. CONCLUSION: The gaps identified in graduate nursing LGBTQ+ health curriculum demonstrate the need for additional institutional support. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(2):65-71.].


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Pessoas Transgênero , Feminino , Humanos , Docentes de Enfermagem , Currículo
18.
Creat Nurs ; 30(1): 65-73, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38304931

RESUMO

Holistic nursing practice requires an understanding of the constraints of poverty as one of the social determinants of health. Future nurses need to be change agents for social justice. A descriptive, qualitative study was conducted to explore students' experience of the Missouri Association for Community Action Poverty Simulation© (CAPS) and its impact on empathy and social justice awareness among a purposive sample of 56 sophomore baccalaureate nursing students at a public university in the Northeastern United States. Inductive thematic analysis was applied to data collected from a postparticipation reflection paper. Five themes emerged: (a) emotions, (b) personal history of poverty, (c) empathy, (d) rising advocacy, and (e) lessons learned. The results support that the CAPS simulation provides an experiential opportunity which impacts empathy and foundational attitudes to be a change agent for social justice. Recommendations include structured education about social determinants of health prior to the CAPS simulation, continued education throughout nursing curricula, and experiential opportunities to apply social justice skills before graduation.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Empatia , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Pobreza/psicologia , Justiça Social
19.
Nurse Educ Today ; 135: 106119, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38310746

RESUMO

This research investigates the perceived clarity and usefulness of infographic versus traditional text-based assessment guidelines among undergraduate nursing students with and without specific learning difficulties (SpLDs). Through quantitative analysis, the study reveals that undergraduate nursing students with SpLDs significantly prefer infographics over text-based guidelines, both in terms of clarity and usefulness (p < .001). Interestingly, there were no statistically significant differences in the perceptions of students without SpLDs. These findings suggest that the use of infographics as a tool for presenting assessment guidelines could contribute to more inclusive educational practices. The research further highlights the potential of infographics to not only make complex information more accessible but also to cater to diverse learning needs. As higher education institutions strive to be more inclusive, adapting assessment guidelines to suit the varied learning styles and cognitive needs of all students, particularly those with SpLDs, becomes increasingly important. This paper provides initial evidence to support the adoption of infographic-based assessment guidelines as a step towards achieving this goal.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Visualização de Dados , Aprendizagem , Cognição
20.
Creat Nurs ; 30(1): 51-57, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38311885

RESUMO

Everyone recognizes the current nursing scarcity, but not everyone recognizes the need for a diverse nursing workforce to adequately serve patients whose social determinants of health include racism, racial bias, and reduced access to care. This article explores how building innovative partnerships between health-care providers and nursing institutions to advance the incumbent workforce can increase capacity and reduce staff burnout. Such partnerships can drive a culture of employee engagement through the development of career pathways while reducing barriers for nontraditional nursing students in advancing their credentials. This article reports on a strategy to address the nursing shortage and to increase the diversity of the nursing workforce through a licensed vocational nurse-to-registered nurse partnership between a school of nursing and a Federally Qualified Health Center.


Assuntos
Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA