Assessment for Macular Thickness after Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification Using Optical Coherence Tomography.

PURPOSE: Macular edema including cystoid macular edema is one of the main causes of unfavorable visual outcomes after cataract surgery. The macular thickness and the occurrence of macular edema after uncomplicated cataract surgery was evaluated using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in this study. METHODS: Macular map images were taken by OCT before surgery and at 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months postsurgery. The subjects were classified into two groups (group 1, patients with no macular edema; group 2, patients with macular edema). Group 2 was defined as increase in central macular thickness (CMT) by 30% compared with that before surgery. The risk factors for macular edema were evaluated. Group 2 was divided into two subgroups: subclinical macular edema (group 2A) and cystoid macular edema (group 2B) and they were assessed in terms of the clinical course of best-corrected visual acuity and CMT. RESULTS: A total of 376 patients were enrolled in this study, of which 36 (9.57%, group 2) showed macular edema measured by OCT after the surgery. Univariate analysis for group 1 and 2 revealed that intracameral injection of epinephrine during phacoemulsification was associated with the development of macular edema. In group 2, five patients (1.33%) developed cystoid macular edema. Statistically significant differences in the clinical course of CMT were observed at 2 months (201.2 ± 23.1, 250.0 ± 29.8, and 371.0 ± 160.3 in group 1, group 2A, and group 2B, respectively; p < 0.001) and 1 month postoperatively (198.5 ± 23.6, 237.8 ± 40.9, and 314.0 ± 104.5 in group 1, group 2A, and group 2B, respectively; p < 0.001). Group 2B required additional treatment and eventually achieved best-corrected visual acuity of >0.2 with CMT in the normal range. CONCLUSIONS: The intracameral injection of epinephrine may cause macular edema after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Examination of CMT using OCT is recommended for the early detection of macular edema.

[Comparative assessment of the accuracy of toric intraocular lens calculations]. / Sravnitel'naya otsenka tochnosti rascheta toricheskikh intraokulyarnykh linz.

PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy of toric intraocular lens (IOL) calculations on three modern toric calculators. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study comprised 35 eyes of 35 patients who underwent phacoemulsification with toric IOL implantation (EnVista Toric). Residual postoperative refractive astigmatism was calculated on three calculators: EnVista Toric Calculator, ASSORT Toric IOL Calculator and the Kane formula. Prediction error for each calculator was determined using vector analysis. RESULTS: The mean absolute deviation of predicted postoperative refractive astigmatism over actual astigmatism in diopters was distributed in the following way: 0.82±0.58, 0.70±0.67 and 0.72±0.76 using EnVista Toric Calculator, ASSORT Toric IOL Calculator and the Kane formula, respectively. Centroid prediction error was 0.08 (EnVista Toric Calculator), 0.06 (ASSORT) and 0.10 (Kane formula). There was a significantly smaller deviation using ASSORT and the Kane formula compared to the online calculator (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Toric calculators ASSORT Toric IOL Calculator and the Kane formula showed higher accuracy of toric IOL calculation than EnVista Toric Calculator.

[Thermography of ocular surface tissues in the assessment of aseptic postoperative inflammation]. / Termografiya tkanei glaznoi poverkhnosti v otsenke asepticheskogo posleoperatsionnogo vospaleniya.

PURPOSE: To determine the thermographic parameters of ocular surface tissues in various types of anti-glaucoma operations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 70 patients with glaucoma (140 eyes) and 28 patients (56 eyes) with cataract and planned phacoemulsification. All patients underwent dynamic infrared thermography of the eye surface to evaluate the aseptic inflammatory response before and after surgery. RESULTS: The increase in the temperature of the ocular surface tissues was longer after penetrating glaucoma surgery than after the non-penetrating type, which indicates a more prolonged inflammatory aseptic reaction in response to surgical intervention. CONCLUSION: The obtained results allow the development of a rational tactic of preoperative drug preparation and more effective postoperative management.

What Is the Cost of a Posterior Capsule Rupture Complication?

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To examine the cost of a posterior capsule rupture (PCR) in patients who underwent planned phacoemulsification. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective review of 8,113 cataract surgeries performed between January 2014 and December 2017 at one academic institution. The rate of PCR was 0.55%, and 34 patients with PCR who met inclusion criteria were identified. Investigators evaluated the added operating room time required to manage PCR, subsequent surgeon visits beyond the typical average, referrals to other specialties, further imaging, and additional required surgeries. RESULTS: Patients with PCR had an additional 2.76 (standard deviation [SD] ± 3.27) postoperative encounters and 3.06 (SD ± 3.78) visits to another subspecialty. Operating room time was found to average 61.43 minutes (range: 21 to 191 minutes) at an additional cost of $455.48 (SD ± $407.37). Additional visits, imaging, and procedures added $655.59 (SD ± $767.21). The total additional average cost was $1,111.07 (SD ± $1,021.20) per PCR. CONCLUSION: Posterior capsular ruptures impose a substantial cost burden on the health care system. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:444-447.].

Femtosecond laser-assisted versus phacoemulsification cataract surgery (FEMCAT): a multicentre participant-masked randomised superiority and cost-effectiveness trial.

BACKGROUND: Cataract surgery is one of the most common operations in health care. Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) enables more precise ocular incisions and lens fragmentation than does phacoemulsification cataract surgery (PCS). We hypothesised that FLACS might improve outcomes in cataract surgery compared with PCS despite having higher costs. METHODS: We did a participant-masked randomised superiority clinical trial comparing FLACS and PCS in two parallel groups (permuted block randomisation stratified on centres via a centralised web-based application, allocation ratio 1:1, block size of 2 or 4 for unilateral cases and 2 or 6 for bilateral cases). Five French University Hospitals enrolled consecutive patients aged 22 years or older who were eligible for unilateral or bilateral cataract surgery. Participants, outcome assessors, and technicians carrying out examinations were masked to the surgical treatment allocation until the last follow-up visit and a sham laser procedure was set up for participants randomly assigned to the PCS arm. The primary clinical endpoint was the success rate of surgery, defined as a composite of four outcomes at a 3-month postoperative visit: absence of severe perioperative complication, a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0·0 LogMAR (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) or better, an absolute refractive error of 0·75 dioptres or less, and unchanged postoperative corneal astigmatism power (≤0·5 dioptres) and axis (≤20°). The primary economic endpoint was the incremental cost per additional patient who had treatment success at 3 months. Primary outcomes were assessed in all randomly assigned patients who met all eligibility criteria (missing data considered as failure). We used mixed logistic regression models or mixed linear regression models for statistical comparisons, adjusted on centres and whether cataract surgery was bilateral or unilateral. The study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01982006. FINDINGS: Of the 907 patients (1476 eyes) randomly assigned between Oct 9, 2013, and Oct 30, 2015, 870 (704 eyes in FLACS group and 685 eyes in the PCS group) were analysed. We identified no significant difference in the success rate of surgery between the FLACS and PCS groups (FLACS: 41·1% [289 eyes]; PCS: 43·6% [299 eyes]); adjusted odds ratio 0·85, 95% CI 0·64-1·12, p=0·250). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was €10 703 saved per additional patient who had treatment success with PCS compared with FLACS. We observed no severe adverse events during the femtosecond laser procedure, and most of the complications in the FLACS group related to the primary outcome measures occurred during the phacoemulsification phase or postoperatively. INTERPRETATION: Despite its advanced technology, femtosecond laser was not superior to phacoemulsification in cataract surgery and, with higher costs, did not provide an additional benefit over phacoemulsification for patients or health-care systems. FUNDING: French Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.

Preoperative Risk Assessment for Progression to Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty Following Cataract Surgery in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy.

PURPOSE: To identify preoperative corneal tomographic features that predict progression to endothelial keratoplasty (EK) following cataract surgery in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) and establish a regression model to identify high-risk patients. DESIGN: Prospective, observational cohort study. METHODS: Setting: Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. STUDY POPULATION: Sixty-eight patients (84 eyes) with FECD who underwent phacoemulsification. INTERVENTION: We assessed preoperative best-corrected visual acuity; ultrasound central corneal thickness; pachymetric, anterior chamber depth, and corneal backscatter variables using Scheimpflug imaging; and endothelial cell density. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Progression to EK. RESULTS: A total of 33 eyes (39.3%) needed EK after phacoemulsification to rehabilitate vision. On multivariate analysis, anterior layer (AL) corneal backscatter between 0 and 2 mm from the apex and relative increase in central corneal thickness from the "relative pachymetry display" by the Pentacam were significant predictors of the risk of progression to EK. Using these 2 variables, a risk score (RISC score) was derived from the regression model (area under the curve = 0.973; best cutoff point with a specificity of 95% representing a sensitivity of 96%). Excluding corneal backscatter data from the multivariate regression model, corneal thickness at the pupil center by the Pentacam and relative increase in central corneal thickness were significant predictors and provided a modified risk score (RIPT score) with similar performance. CONCLUSION: Both scores demonstrated accuracy in predicting progression to EK using easily accessible preoperative data. This approach, which can be readily implemented by surgeons, allows for individualized risk assessment.

Análisis de costos en la cirugía de catarata por facoemulsificación bilateral simultánea versus facoemulsificación bilateral secuencial / Cost analysis of simultaneous bilateral phacoemulsification cataract surgery versus sequential bilateral phacoemulsification

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar el costo en la cirugía de catarata por facoemulsificación bilateral simultánea vs. facoemulsificación bilateral secuencial, con implante de lente intraocular. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico de evaluación económica en 762 pacientes mayores de 50 años, intervenidos de catarata con la cirugía de facoemulsificación bilateral simultánea (grupo I), y 762 pacientes operados de catarata con la cirugía de facoemulsificación bilateral secuencial (grupo II), en el Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, del año 2014 al 2019. Se evaluaron los costos en recursos humanos, materiales e indirectos, así como los costos totales de ambos grupos después de la intervención quirúrgica, partiendo de la demostración científica de que ambos procedimientos son igualmente eficaces. Resultados: Predominó la edad de 61 a 80 años y el sexo femenino (75 por ciento) en ambos grupos. Los costos unitarios relacionados con los recursos humanos disminuyeron en 1,69 pesos para el grupo I, mientras que los costos totales y unitarios en relación con los recursos materiales fueron similares en ambos grupos. Los costos unitarios indirectos disminuyeron en 3,63 pesos en el grupo I. Finalmente, el costo unitario total para el grupo de cirugía bilateral simultánea resultó 6,19 pesos menor que el de cirugía bilateral secuencial. Conclusiones: La cirugía de catarata por facoemulsificación bilateral simultánea tiene menores costos que la facoemulsificación bilateral secuencial(AU)

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the cost of simultaneous bilateral phacoemulsification cataract surgery vs. sequential bilateral phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation. Methods: An analytic economic evaluation was conducted of 762 patients aged over 50 years undergoing simultaneous bilateral phacoemulsification cataract surgery and 762 patients undergoing sequential bilateral phacoemulsification cataract surgery at Ramón Pando Ferrer Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology in the period 2014-2019. Evaluation was performed of costs incurred on human resources and materials, indirect costs, and total costs for the two groups after surgery, starting from the scientific certainty that both procedures are equally effective. Results: The 61-80 years age group and female sex (75 percent) prevailed in both groups. Human resources unit costs decreased 1.69 CUP in group I, whereas material resources total and unit costs were similar in both groups. Indirect unit costs decreased 3.63 CUP in group I. Total unit cost was 6.19 CUP lower in the simultaneous bilateral surgery group than in the sequential bilateral surgery group. Conclusions: Simultaneous bilateral phacoemulsification cataract surgery is more cost-effective than sequential bilateral phacoemulsification(AU)

Assessment of straylight and the modulation transfer function of intraocular lenses with centrally localized opacification associated with the intraocular injection of gas.

PURPOSE: To assess the optical quality of intraocular lenses (IOLs) explanted because of opacification after the intraocular injection of gas. SETTING: David J. Apple Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. DESIGN: Experimental study. METHODS: Four hydrophilic acrylic IOLs were studied, each with a centrally localized round opacification pattern associated with the intraocular use of gas. Laboratory analysis included gross examination with a light microscope, followed by alizarin and von Kossa staining. Optical quality was assessed by examining the modulation transfer function (MTF) and straylight. Results were compared with those of a control IOL and normative data for straylight of the crystalline lens. The following parameters were derived from image analysis: opacified surface fraction, light loss in the opacified surface, and the area and number of granules. The relationship between straylight increase and those parameters was studied. RESULTS: Fine granules were identified on the IOL surface and subsurface. The granules stained positive for calcium, and the MTF levels of 2 IOLs dropped markedly. The other 2 showed relatively minor changes. The straylight was extremely increased in 3 IOLs up to (and above) a level of that of a cataractous lens. A proportional relationship was found between straylight and the morphological parameters from image analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Intraocular lenses with centrally localized opacification have a strong potential for deteriorating optical performance. However, the optical quality might differ depending on the morphology of opacification. A serious straylight increase was found in most of these IOLs, suggesting that affected patients may suffer from glare-related symptoms.

Assessment of the Tear Film Lipid Layer Thickness after Cataract Surgery.

PURPOSE: To evaluate changes in the tear film lipid layer thickness (LLT) after cataract surgery and the effects of cataract surgery on dry eye syndrome (DES) and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). METHODS: LLT measurements obtained using the LipiView interferometer, tear break-up time (TBUT) measurements, Schirmer's tests, Oxford staining scores, lid margin and meibomian gland findings, and the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire scores were evaluated before and one and three months after cataract surgery. RESULTS: Forty-three eyes (43 patients) were included. LLT was significantly thinner one month after surgery than at baseline (P = 0.004). TBUT was significantly shorter at both one (P < 0.001) and three (P < 0.001) months after surgery than at baseline. OSDI scores were significantly higher (P < 0.001) and the meibum quality was significantly poorer (P = 0.001) at one month after surgery than at baseline. TBUT was significantly and positively correlated with LLT (r = 0.29, P < 0.001), while the OSDI (r = -0.38, P < 0.001) and Oxford staining (r = -0.30, P = 0.001) scores and the meibum quality (r = -0.21, P = 0.01) were significantly and negatively correlated with LLT. CONCLUSIONS: The tear film LLT was significantly thinner and DES and MGD parameters showed deterioration after cataract surgery. In addition, LLT was significantly correlated with DES and MGD parameters. These results suggest that clinicians should consider the tear film lipid layer while managing the exacerbation of DES after cataract surgery.

[Cost of teaching cataract surgery in a public hospital]. / Évaluation du coût de l'enseignement de la chirurgie de la cataracte dans un établissement public de santé.

INTRODUCTION: The gold standard of cataract surgery, phacoemulsification is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in France. Surgical instruction often takes place in the operating room where residents and fellows perform real surgery, supervised by an experienced surgeon. The goals of this study were double: evaluate surgical times according to the person performing the surgery, in order to quantitate the cost incurred by teaching and compare complication rate between surgeons. METHODS: A retrospective single center study was performed at Simone-Veil Hospital, Eaubonne-Montmorency, France. Over a period of 13 consecutive weeks from January to March 2016, all patients who underwent phacoemulsification for cataract extraction were included. Patients were separated into three groups, according to the primary surgeon: group S for Senior was composed of two experienced surgeons who typically performed over 500 procedures per year; group A for assistant was composed of three residents who performed less than 500 procedures per year; 2 inexperienced interns constituted group I. Surgery duration was recorded by the OR nurse in minutes between the first incision and removal of the lid speculum. The cost of operating room time was estimated at seven euros per minute. The occurrence of complications was determined from the operative report. RESULTS: 408 cataract surgeries were performed during the study period, divided into 156 eyes in group S, 142 in group A and 110 surgeries in group I. The mean age at surgery was 74.1±9 years (39-95), comparable in the 3 groups. The operative time was significantly shorter in group S (11.7min) than in A (18.7min; P<0.001) and in I (18.8min; P<0.001). The complication rate was higher in group I than in group S (P=0.03). The average additional cost related to the lengthening of the teaching procedure was 49 euros for Group A and 49.7 euros for Group I. DISCUSSION: The hospital reimbursement for cataract surgery is higher in the public sector than in the private sector; it can absorb the cost of university training. CONCLUSION: Teaching cataract surgery entails an additional financial cost for the hospital. It is also responsible for a higher human cost due to a greater number of operative complications with interns.

Central corneal thickness assessment after phacoemulsification: Subluxation versus Divide-and-Conquer.

PURPOSE: To compare the impact of two phacoemulsification techniques (subluxation versus divide-and-conquer) on postoperative corneal edema at postoperative hour 1 and day 4. DESIGN: Comparative study. METHOD: Ninety-six consecutive patients (110 eyes; 43 men and 53 women, mean age 70.9±9.8 years) with equivalent cataract grades underwent cataract surgery and were followed up for 6 months. The presence of corneal edema was determined using central corneal thickness (CCT). CCT was measured preoperatively, and at postoperative hour 1 and day 4. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Ultrasound power (US %), duration of ultrasound (TPA), effective ultrasound time (TPE), surgical duration and final suture (%). RESULTS: Eyes of participants were divided into two phacoemulsification technique groups: subluxation (n=50 eyes) and divide-and-conquer (n=60 eyes). Non-inferiority analysis revealed similar CCT increases at postoperative hour 1 in both groups, with 69.9±44.9µm and 64.4±42.9µm, observed in the subluxation and divide-and-conquer groups, respectively (P=0.033). TPE was similar in both groups, taking 6.2±3.4 and 7.3±4.5seconds in the subluxation and divide-and-conquer groups, respectively (P=0.150). No correlation was seen between TPE and edema at postoperative hour 1, or between TPE and day 4 edema. Rate of final suture use was similar between the subluxation and divide and conquer groups, at 36% and 30%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The study findings suggest that cataract surgery performed using the subluxation technique does not result in greater CCT than the divide-and-conquer technique. CCT appears to normalize by postoperative day 4, regardless of the technique used.

Long-term efficiency of cataract surgery with hydrophilic acrylic Ioflex intraocular lens.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficiency of long-term cataract surgery using low-cost intraocular lens implantation in community campaigns. METHODS: Fifty-eight randomly selected patients were evaluated four years after phacoemulsification and Ioflex intraocular lens implantation. Causes of low visual acuity related to the intraocular lens were evaluated, and treatment costs were calculated. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 72±10.2 years. Four years after surgery, 25 eyes (43.0%) had decreased visual acuity related to the intraocular lens: posterior capsule opacification was noted in 24 eyes (41.3%), and intraocular lens opacification was noted in one eye (1.7%). The total cost of the post-surgical complication treatments represented 6.3% of the initial budget of the entire surgical patient group. CONCLUSIONS: The efficiency of cataract surgery with low-cost Ioflex intraocular lens implantation was significantly reduced in a long-term follow-up study because postoperative complications related to intraocular lenses emerged at higher rates than when the gold-standard treatment was used.

Long-term efficiency of cataract surgery with hydrophilic acrylic Ioflex intraocular lens

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficiency of long-term cataract surgery using low-cost intraocular lens implantation in community campaigns. METHODS: Fifty-eight randomly selected patients were evaluated four years after phacoemulsification and Ioflex intraocular lens implantation. Causes of low visual acuity related to the intraocular lens were evaluated, and treatment costs were calculated. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 72±10.2 years. Four years after surgery, 25 eyes (43.0%) had decreased visual acuity related to the intraocular lens: posterior capsule opacification was noted in 24 eyes (41.3%), and intraocular lens opacification was noted in one eye (1.7%). The total cost of the post-surgical complication treatments represented 6.3% of the initial budget of the entire surgical patient group. CONCLUSIONS: The efficiency of cataract surgery with low-cost Ioflex intraocular lens implantation was significantly reduced in a long-term follow-up study because postoperative complications related to intraocular lenses emerged at higher rates than when the gold-standard treatment was used.

Macular assessment using Optical Coherence Tomography in patients after uneventful phacoemulsification treated postoperatively with bromfenac, diclofenac or dexamethasone.

Aim: To assess macular thickness and volume using optical coherence tomography in patients treated with different anti-inflammatory agents after uneventful phacoemulsification. Material and methods: We analysed macular parameters using optical coherence tomography in 50 consecutive patients (mean age 70.5 years) who underwent uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery at the Ophthalmology Department, Medical University of Warsaw between March 2012 and January 2013. Patients were divided into 3 groups, according to 3 different anti- -inflammatory agents used during the postoperative period: group T receiving dexamethasone 0.1% (n=17), group Y receiving bromfenac sodium 0.09% (n=16) and group D receiving diclofenac sodium (n=17). We evaluated macular scans obtained the day before surgery and on days 1., 7., 30. and 90. postoperatively. Central subfield thickness, cube volume and cube average thickness were measured during the optical coherent tomography. The data was analysed statistically using the SAS 9.2 software. The graphs were prepared using the STATISTICA 12 software. Results: A significant increase in central subfield thickness was observed on day 30. postoperatively. However, there were no statistically significant differences in macular thickness between the study groups. Conclusions: Central retinal thickness increases after uneventful phacoemulsification despite active anti-inflammatory treatment and irrespective of the drug class used.

Incidence and management of haemorrhagic Descemet membrane detachment in canaloplasty and phacocanaloplasty.

PURPOSE: To report the incidence and management of haemorrhagic Descemet membrane detachment (HDMD) in canaloplasty and phacocanaloplasty. METHODS: This study included 105 eyes of 92 patients with uncontrolled open angle glaucoma who underwent canaloplasty and phacocanaloplasty between 2010 and 2014. Eyes that developed either HDMD or non-HDMD were identified. The main outcome measures were the development of HDMD and non-HDMD, best corrected visual acuity, recovery time after Descemet membrane detachment (DMD), intra-ocular pressure (IOP) and number of antiglaucoma medications. Each eye was managed according to the time of development, type and extent of DMD. RESULTS: Ten eyes (9.5%) developed DMD- four eyes underwent canaloplasty (3.8%) and six eyes underwent phacocanaloplasty (5.7%). Three of 10 eyes developed non-HDMD while seven of 10 developed HDMD, the majority of HDMD cases occurred in combination with phacocanaloplasty (five of seven). The non-HDMD eyes resolved completely within 2 weeks without intervention. One eye with HDMD was observed for 2 weeks, before a 15% sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) intracameral injection was given. The patient developed a dense corneal stain that was resolving slowly over 30 months. One eye with HDMD underwent YAG laser membranotomy 2 weeks after being identified, which regained corneal transparency 1 month after treatment, while the remaining five eyes underwent immediate surgical drainage and regained corneal transparency 1 day post-procedure. CONCLUSION: HDMD occurred in up to 6.7% in canaloplasty and phacocanaloplasty procedures, mostly during catheter withdrawal and the viscodilation step. Early recognition and management prevented further manipulation.

Surgically induced astigmatism assessment: comparison between three corneal measuring devices.

PURPOSE: To compare the findings of three corneal measuring devices for calculating surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) during cataract extraction. METHODS: Patients' records were retrospectively reviewed to identify patients who had corneal astigmatism measurements before and at least 1 month after cataract surgery through 2.4-mm corneal incisions by all three tested devices (Lenstar LS900, Haag-Streit, Koeniz, Switzerland; IOLMaster 500, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA; and Atlas topographer, Carl Zeiss Meditec). Vector analysis was used to calculate the SIA for each measuring device. RESULTS: Seventy eyes of 49 patients were included. All three measuring devices had similar SIA results: the median SIAs were 0.45 diopters (D) for the Lenstar, 0.41 D for the IOLMaster, and 0.47 D for the Atlas topographer (P = .884). CONCLUSIONS: The three evaluated anterior corneal measuring devices produced similar results in measuring SIA. [J Refract Surg. 2015;31(4):244-247.].

[Assessment of postoperative anterior-posterior shift of AcrySof SP lens in time and its impact on resulting refraction]. / Vyhodnocení pooperacního predozadního posunu cocek AcrySof Single-piece v case a posouzení jeho vlivu na výslednou refrakci.

PURPOSE: The present study assesses the anterior-posterior shift of the AcrySof SP intraocular lens in the eye between the third and fifteenth month after surgery. METHODS: The observed set contained a total of 241 eyes operated for cataract at Beskydské ocní centrum (Beskydy Eye Centre; BOC), Frýdek-Místek hospital from 7 February 2007 to 7 April 2010. All surgeries were performed through microcoaxial phacoemulsification and a 2,2 mm incision, with intraocular lens (IOL) AcrySof type SP implanted. For each eye, we examined BCVA, as well as anterior chamber depth by optical biometry (IOL-Master, Carl Zeiss GmbH, Jena), 3 and 15 months after the surgery. Average depths were calculated and compared; and their variations converted from mm to diopters. Based on the BCVA results, we were able to determine optimum dioptric power of the IOL, which should have been implanted in the eye to ensure postoperative emmetropia. Averages of all values were calculated and results thereof compared. RESULTS: We noted a slight average deepening of the anterior chamber depth (0,03 mm) causing a hypermetropic shift of 0,05 D, insignificant in terms of refraction. Though comparison of average optimum IOL values calculated based on examinations carried out 3 and 15 months after surgery, we ascertained an actual zero difference between the two values. CONCLUSION: Through our own calculations, we verified very good stability of the implanted hydrophobic acrylic SP AcrySof lenses in our set, with zero haptic angulation. There is de facto no anterior-posterior shift of the IOL between 3 and 15 months after surgery, and therefore no change in refraction noticeable by the patient.