Treatment modalities and medication recommended by health care professionals for treating recurrent herpes labialis.

BACKGROUND: The authors conducted a survey to determine how health care professionals respond to patients' inquiries about cold sores, also known as recurrent herpes labialis, and their choices of treatment modalities and medications. METHODS: The authors mailed a one-page, pretested survey to a random sample of dentists, pharmacists and family physicians in Alberta, Canada. After receiving ethics approval from the University of Alberta, Edmonton, the authors mailed 998 surveys. The response rate was 51 percent. RESULTS: Topical antiviral medication was the most common treatment recommended (63 percent). Over-the-counter medication was the first choice for pharmacists (83 percent) as compared with dentists (15 percent) and physicians (16 percent). Emotional stress (60 percent) was reported by patients to be the most common trigger, and pain or discomfort (81 percent) was their primary concern. Acyclovir ointment was the most common antiviral drug recommended or prescribed by health care professionals (60 percent), and cost was the major reason they gave for not recommending or prescribing antiviral drugs (73 percent). CONCLUSIONS: The authors found variation in treatment modalities and recommendations by each health profession, despite the fact that patients reported similar triggers and concerns. This may be due to individual patient need and the health care professional's lack of knowledge. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Survey results may serve as a reference for health care professionals to use to determine how their choices of medications and treatment modalities compare with those of other practitioners. Professionals should know the benefits and limitations of all therapies, discuss them with the patients and select a treatment.

Herpes

A fita fala sobre herpes são lesões localizadas, provocadas pelo vírus da catapora, o herpes vírus, que fica incubado em um músculo do corpo e se manifesta quando há uma queda na resistência imunológica da pessoa. Herpes é uma doença infecto-contagiosa que acomete milhares de pessoas no mundo todo. Será mostrado, por meio de depoimentos de profissionais da área médica e de saúde, o que fazer para prevenir e tratar o herpes labial e genital, O herpes genital é transmitido por meio de relação sexual (oral, anal ou vaginal) desprotegida (sem uso da camisinha). Essa doença é bastante contagiosa e a transmissão ocorre quando as pequenas bolhas, que se formam durante a manifestação dos sintomas, se rompem, ocasionando uma ferida e eliminando o líquido do seu interior. Esse líquido, ao entrar em contato com mucosas da boca ou da região ano-genital do parceiro, pode transmitir o vírus. Raramente a contaminação se dá por meio de objetos contaminados, e o herpes zoster, conhecido como “cobreiro”, que só ataca uma vez e imuniza a pessoa. Acomete nervos e pele, causando dor terrível, de pessoas com baixa imunidade. Geralmente ataca os nervos que ficam entre as costelas (na horizontal) e o nervo trigêneo da face, a partir da orelha. Pode durar de quatro a seis semanas, mas a dor permanece por meses ou anos, quase enlouquecendo a pessoa