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1.
Laryngorhinootologie ; 90(9): 527-34, 2011 Sep.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21913149

RESUMO

The article approaches with the question how preservation of function after treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) can be defined and measured across treatment approaches. On the basis of the "International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)" a series of efforts are summarized how all relevant aspects of the interdisciplinary team can be integrated into a common concept.Different efforts on the development, validation and implementation of ICF Core Sets for head and neck cancer (ICF-HNC) are discussed. The ICF-HNC covers organ-based problems with food ingestion, breathing, and speech, as well as psychosocial difficulties.Relationships between the ICF-HNC and well-established outcome measures are illustrated. This enables the user to integrate different aspects of functional outcome into a consolidated approach towards preservation/rehabilitation of functioning after HNC - applicable for a variety of treatment-approaches and health-professions.


Assuntos
Avaliação da Deficiência , Neoplasias Otorrinolaringológicas/classificação , Atividades Cotidianas/classificação , Assistência ao Convalescente/classificação , Protocolos Antineoplásicos/classificação , Terapia Combinada/efeitos adversos , Terapia Combinada/classificação , Comportamento Cooperativo , Técnica Delphi , Definição da Elegibilidade , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Comunicação Interdisciplinar , Classificação Internacional de Doenças , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/classificação , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/reabilitação , Neoplasias Otorrinolaringológicas/reabilitação , Pesquisa , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg) ; 42(2): 109-17, 2003 Apr.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12701003

RESUMO

Initiated by the Federal Insurance Institute for Salaried Employees (BfA, Bundesversicherungsanstalt für Angestellte), the project is aimed at developing an evidence-based guideline for rehabilitation of patients with low back pain (LBP). Guideline development will be based on a systematic review of the literature, an analysis of the treatment procedures currently employed in rehabilitation, inclusion of the patients' perspectives as well as consultation of experts' panels of clinically experienced physicians and therapists. Formulation of the guideline will then be carried out in a structured consensus building process. This article is focused on analysing the present situation with regard to the treatments received by patients insured by the BfA, using data from routine documentation according to the Classification of Therapeutic Procedures (KTL, Klassifikation Therapeutischer Leistungen). The analysis is intended to provide indications of a basic need to implement a common guideline as well as, simultaneously, to explore possible deficits in present treatment practices, hence to define priorities requiring special attention in the framework of guideline development. As a result of a systematic literature review, the KTL-defined therapeutic procedures that had emerged as relevant in the rehabilitation of LBP patients were aggregated into so-called therapeutic modules which then formed the basis of the analysis. In all, more than 46,000 KTL-data of 2438 patients with a diagnosis of "low back pain" (M54.5 ICD-10) were included. In the rehab centres investigated, rehabilitation of patients with LBP follows a multidimensional, multiprofessional therapeutic strategy. More than 90 % of all patients receive treatments from the modules "medical training therapy", "health education", "physiotherapy", and "physical therapy". Treatments provided to a majority of the patients are massage (78 %), electrotherapy (67 %) as well as psychotherapy (68 %). Women more frequently than men receive therapies belonging to the "psychological treatments" and "occupational therapies" modules; younger patients receive more of the "training therapies", and more often. When treatments are compared across centres, a large variability in the therapeutic procedures provided becomes apparent. This high degree of variability suggests that development and implementation of a common clinical practice guideline for rehabilitation of patients with chronic low back pain should receive priority attention.


Assuntos
Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/classificação , Dor Lombar/reabilitação , Programas Nacionais de Saúde , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/classificação , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Reabilitação/classificação , Terapia Combinada/classificação , Feminino , Alemanha , Humanos , Masculino , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Centros de Reabilitação , Reabilitação Vocacional/classificação
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