The Australian tar derby: the origins and fate of a low tar harm reduction programme.
Tob Control
; 12 Suppl 3: iii61-70, 2003 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-14645950
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To document the development of the low tar harm reduction programme in Australia, including tobacco industry responses. DATA SOURCES Tobacco industry documents, retail tobacco journals, newspapers, medical journals, and Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria (ACCV) newsletters and archival records. STUDY SELECTION Documents on the strategies and knowledge bases of the ACCV, other Australian health authorities, and the tobacco industry.RESULTS:
The ACCV built a durable system for measuring and publicising the tar and nicotine yields of Australian cigarettes and influencing their development. The tobacco industry initially sought to block the development of this system but later appeared to cooperate with it, as is evidenced by the current market dominance of low tar brands. However, behind the scenes, the industry used its substantial knowledge advantage regarding compensatory smoking and its ability to re-engineer cigarettes to gain effective control of the system and subvert the ACCV's objectives.CONCLUSIONS:
Replacement of the low tar programme with new means of minimising the harms from cigarette smoking should be a policy priority for the Australian government. This will require regulation, rather than further voluntary agreements, and stringent monitoring of successor programmes will be necessary.
Texto completo:
1
Temas:
ECOS
/
Estado_mercado_regulacao
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Alcatrões
/
Redução do Dano
/
Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar
Tipo de estudo:
Evaluation_studies
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Oceania
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Tob Control
Assunto da revista:
TRANSTORNOS RELACIONADOS COM SUBSTANCIAS
Ano de publicação:
2003
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália