Lodox®: the invaluable radiographic solution in the forensic setting.

ABSTRACT

The benefits of a comparatively inexpensive radiographic system such as the Lodox® scanner in forensic facilities where CT-imaging and radiologist support is not financially viable will be explored. Prodigious caseloads in many under-resourced mortuaries preclude the use of advanced radiological modalities. The aim of this research is to examine the utilization of the Lodox® scanner in one of the busiest mortuaries in South Africa in relation to the nature of the cases scanned and, furthermore, to provide case studies where this imaging modality proved vital in the examination of the deceased and in the approach to the autopsy. The research is a retrospective epidemiological review on the use of the Lodox® scanner at the Salt River Medico-legal Laboratory, Cape Town, South Africa, from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. A total of 3885 cases was admitted to the mortuary; the majority was scanned. A large proportion of cases were male. Ages ranged from foetuses to the elderly. The manner of death in more than a third of the cases was homicide which mainly involved firearm fatalities. This was followed by natural deaths. Pertinent case studies are presented to demonstrate that the use of the Lodox® scanner as an adjunct (or even obviating autopsy) proves to save time and labour and is financially beneficial. In conclusion, the Lodox® scanner is an indispensable tool in mortuaries with heavy caseloads because its use improves quality assurance, saves time, and is cost effective in the examination of both natural and unnatural deaths.