Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: prevalence and associated factors.
Rev Saude Publica
; 54: 97, 2020.
Article
em En, Pt
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33146302
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To identify the prevalence of violence during pregnancy and the association with the socioeconomic, behavioral and clinical characteristics of pregnant women.METHODS:
Cross-sectional study in a low-risk maternity hospital in the municipality of Cariacica, Espírito Santo. A total of 330 puerperal women were interviewed from August to October 2017. Information on socioeconomic, behavioral, reproductive and clinical characteristics, as well as life experiences, was collected through a questionnaire. To identify the types of violence, the proper World Health Organization instrument was used. Gross bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed and adjusted for Poisson regression with robust variance.RESULTS:
Prevalence was 16.1% (95%CI 2.5-20.4) for psychological violence, 7.6% (95%CI 5.1-11.0) for physical violence and 2.7% (95%CI 1.4-5.2) for sexual violence. Psychological violence remained associated with age, family income, beginning of sexual life, disease in pregnancy, desire to interrupt pregnancy and number of partners. Physical violence was associated with schooling, beginning of sexual life and disease in pregnancy. Sexual violence remained associated with marital status and desire to interrupt pregnancy (p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:
Psychological violence by an intimate partner was the most prevalent among pregnant women. Women that were younger, had lower income and less schooling, who started their sexual life before the age of 14 and who wished to interrupt pregnancy, experienced violence more frequently during pregnancy.
Texto completo
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7593049
- https://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002103
- http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&nrm=iso&lng=pt&tlng=pt&pid=S0034-89102020000100274
- http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&nrm=iso&lng=pt&tlng=pt&pid=S0034-89102020000100274
Texto completo:
1
Temas:
ECOS
/
Equidade_desigualdade
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Delitos Sexuais
/
Maus-Tratos Conjugais
/
Parceiros Sexuais
/
Saúde Mental
/
Violência por Parceiro Íntimo
/
Abuso Físico
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
/
Equity_inequality
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
/
Pt
Revista:
Rev Saude Publica
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil