Social inequity in health among patients with severe obesity and multimorbidity.
Dan Med J
; 71(7)2024 Jun 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38903023
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Obesity adversely affects the health of the individual and impacts society through increased healthcare costs and lost workdays. Individuals in lower socioeconomic groups are more severely affected. Here, we examined people living with severe obesity and comorbidities across educational levels.METHODS:
Individuals with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 and aged ≥ 16 years from the Danish National Health Survey 2021 were categorised into five educational levels and according to their number of obesity-related comorbidities (0, 1, 2 and ≥ 3).RESULTS:
A total of 5.8% had a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2, ranging from 2.2% to 10.7% in the 98 municipalities, and from 2.6% to 8.8% according to education level. Among individuals with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 and the shortest education, 13.4% had no comorbidities, and 45.6% had ≥ 3 comorbidities. In contrast, among individuals with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 and the longest education, 47.4% had no comorbidities, and 14.6% had ≥ 3 comorbidities. Among those with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 and ≥ 3 comorbidities, 73.6% had elementary or vocational school as their highest education level, and 3.4% had a long higher education.CONCLUSIONS:
The prevalence of individuals living with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 differs by 3-5-fold depending on municipality and between the lowest and highest educational level. Additionally, the less educated group living with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 was three times more likely to have ≥ 3 comorbidities than the most educated group. Hence, more research is warranted to understand the underlying causes and reduce social inequity in health.FUNDING:
Novo Nordisk Fonden. TRIAL REGISTRATION Not relevant.
Texto completo:
1
Temas:
ECOS
/
Equidade_desigualdade
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Obesidade Mórbida
/
Índice de Massa Corporal
/
Escolaridade
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Multimorbidade
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Dan Med J
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Dinamarca