ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Bcl-2 antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASODN) on the cell proliferation and Bcl-2 expression in bile duct carcinoma cell line QBC939. METHODS: Bcl-2 ASODN and control sequence were transfected into cell line QBC939 by Lipofectamine 2000. The changes of Bcl-2 protein were detected by Western blot. The survival rate and colony formation rate of QBC939 cells incubating with Bcl-2 ASODN were evaluated by trypan blue staining assay and colony forming test. RESULTS: The densitometric analysis of Gel-photograph showed that the level of Bcl-2 protein expression in the ASODN transfected group was significantly lower than that in the controls (P < 0.01). Both trypan blue staining assay and colony forming test demonstrated that Bcl-2 ASODN could partially inhibit the growth of QBC939 cells. After incubating with Bcl-2 ASODN, the survival rate and colony formation rate of QBC939 cells were significantly lower than those of the controls (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Bcl-2 ASODN inhibits the cell proliferation in bile duct carcinoma cell line QBC939 by blocking the expression of bcl-2 gene.