ABSTRACT
Connective tissue nevi (CTN) are hamartomas of the dermis, with the 3 main components being collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans. Each subtype can present as a solitary lesion or multiple lesions. They could present as part of systemic diseases or inherited disorders. This article provides a comprehensive literature review of the different types of CTN, their clinical presentations, associations, and treatment options. Treatment options for 56 lesions were reviewed. Fifty-two percent of lesions were present in males, and the age range at the time of presentation was wide (1.6-80 years). Management varied according to CTN subtypes. Most lesions (14) received topical or intralesional treatment with corticosteroids, followed by surgical removal of lesions (12), whereas the remaining lesions were clinically monitored.
Subject(s)
Connective Tissue Diseases/pathology , Nevus/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Triamcinolone/therapeutic use , Biopsy, Needle , Connective Tissue Diseases/diagnosis , Connective Tissue Diseases/therapy , Cryotherapy/methods , Female , Humans , Immunohistochemistry , Injections, Intralesional , Male , Nevus/diagnosis , Nevus/therapy , Prognosis , Rare Diseases , Risk Assessment , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
La secuencia de displasia caudal (SDC), denominada también síndrome de regresión caudal y síndrome de agenesia sacra, es una malformación congénita poco frecuente, que incluye principalmente agenesia con extensión variable de cuerpos vertebrales distales lumbosacrococcígeos y/o sacrococcígeos. En este trabajo se presentan criterios diagnósticos por imagen, clasificación y estudio de un caso clínico.
Caudal dysplasia sequence (CDS), also called caudal regression syndrome and syndrome of sacral agenesis is a rare congenital malformation, which includes agenesis with variable extension of lumbo-sacral-coccygeal distal and sacrococcygeal vertebral bodies. In this article we review diagnostic criteria, classification and report a clinical case.