Rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H alkylation of arylhydrophthalazinediones with α-Cl ketones as sp3-carbon alkylated agents.

A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond direct alkylation between 2-arylphthalazine-1,4-diones and α-Cl ketones, which are sp3-carbon synthons, under mild conditions has been disclosed. The corresponding phthalazine derivatives are readily obtained in moderate to excellent yields with a wide range of substrates and high functional group tolerance. The practicality and utility of this method are demonstrated by the derivatization of the product.

Synthesis of Tetrahydrocarbazol-4-ones via Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation of Arylhydrazines with Iodonium Ylides.

The rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H activation followed by intramolecular annulation reactions between arylhydrazines and iodonium ylides under suitable conditions has been described. Tetrahydrocarbazol-4-ones are readily achieved with moderate to excellent yields. The synthetic protocol features a wide range of substrates with high functional group tolerance. The gram-scale reaction and derivatization of the product demonstrate the synthetic practicality and utilization of this method.