Persistence of Methionine Side Chain Mobility at Low Temperatures in a Nine-Residue Low Complexity Peptide, as Probed by 2 H Solid-State NMR.

Methionine side chains are flexible entities which play important roles in defining hydrophobic interfaces. We utilize deuterium static solid-state NMR to assess rotameric inter-conversions and other dynamic modes of the methionine in the context of a nine-residue random-coil peptide (RC9) with the low-complexity sequence GGKGMGFGL. The measurements in the temperature range of 313 to 161 K demonstrate that the rotameric interconversions in the hydrated solid powder state persist to temperatures below 200 K. Removal of solvation significantly reduces the rate of the rotameric motions. We employed 2 H NMR line shape analysis, longitudinal and rotation frame relaxation, and chemical exchange saturation transfer methods and found that the combination of multiple techniques creates a significantly more refined model in comparison with a single technique. Further, we compare the most essential features of the dynamics in RC9 to two different methionine-containing systems, characterized previously. Namely, the M35 of hydrated amyloid-ß1-40 in the three-fold symmetric polymorph as well as Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (FMOC)-methionine amino acid with the bulky hydrophobic group. The comparison suggests that the driving force for the enhanced methionine side chain mobility in RC9 is the thermodynamic factor stemming from distributions of rotameric populations, rather than the increase in the rate constant.

Nine-residue low-complexity disordered peptide as a model system, an NMR/CD study.

Disordered proteins and protein segments can be crucial for biological function. In this work we present a detailed biophysical characterization of the low-complexity nine-residue peptide with the sequence GGKGMGFGL. Based on proton solution NMR chemical shifts, circular dichroism measurements, as well as the analysis of concentration dependence of NMR linewidth, proton longitudinal relaxation times, hydrogen-deuterium exchange measurements, and 15N rotating frame NMR relaxation measurements, we conclude that the peptide is fully disordered and monomeric in solution. The peptide will serve as a model system for future structural and dynamics studies of biologically relevant disordered peptides in solution and solid states.