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Rev. chil. nutr ; 34(1): 71-77, mar. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-627291

ABSTRACT

The primary target of this investigation was to determine the chemical and physical composition of the different varieties of barley that are cultivated in the states of Hidalgo and Tlaxcala, and based on their composition, consider their potential uses in the food industry. Seven varieties of barleys cultivated in the region before mentioned were analyzed. Proximal analysis showed that Esmeralda 1, M16 Hidalgo, Esmeralda Tlaxcala and Forrajera Tlaxcala are the most appropriate varieties for the elaboration of malts and beer due to their carbohydrate content. Due to their protein content, Esmeralda 2, Pastor Ortiz and M16 Tlaxcala varieties are apt for animal feeding and baking.


El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la composición fisicoquímica de las diferentes variedades de cebada que se cultivan en los estados de Hidalgo y Tlaxcala y a partir de su composición estimar sus usos potenciales en la industria de alimentos. Para lograrlo se utilizaron 7 variedades de cebadas cultivadas en la región antes mencionada. El análisis proximal mostró que Esmeralda 1, M16 Hidalgo, Esmeralda Tlaxcala y Forrajera Tlaxcala son las variedades más apropiadas para la elaboración de maltas y cerveza por su contenido de carbohidratos. Las variedades Esmeralda 2, Pastor Ortiz y M16 Tlaxcala por su alto contenido de proteínas son aptas para fines de alimentación animal y panificación.


Subject(s)
Hordeum , Carbohydrates , Proteins , Edible Grain , Chemical Phenomena , Food Composition , Mexico
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