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1.
BMC Palliat Care ; 23(1): 34, 2024 Feb 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38326782

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Supportive end-of-life care plays a significant role for patients with cancer. Significantly, art and aesthetics in nursing are regarded as key components of nursing practice. They may contribute to supportive end-of-life care that nurses provide for patients with cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of aesthetic care training on nurses' perceptions of end-of-life care in patients with cancer. METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with two groups of nurses working in the oncology wards of two hospitals in Kerman, Iran. A sample consisting of 100 nurses was selected by census and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 49) and a control group (n = 51). The experimental group received educational workshops on aesthetic care over four weekly-held 90-minute sessions. Both groups completed the Oncology Nurses' Perceptions of End-Of-Life Care (ONPEoLC) Scale before, immediately after, and one month after the intervention. The data were analyzed with SPSS software version 21 using t-test, Chi-square, and repeated measures ANOVA. The significance level was set to p < 0.05. RESULTS: The mean baseline scores on the ONPEoLC Scale were 163.08 ± 13.58 in the experimental group and 163.27 ± 14.57 in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Post-intervention mean scores in the experimental and control groups were 187.1 ± 18.22 and 159.11 ± 22.11, respectively, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.001). One month after the intervention, the experimental and control groups' mean scores were 190.89 ± 11.13 and 165.80 ± 11.69, respectively, with a significant difference between the groups (P = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of the present study, designing aesthetic care educational programs is an effective way to improve nurses' understanding of end-of-life care. Therefore, it is recommended that nursing faculties and educational policymakers utilize aesthetic care training to improve the nurses' perceptions of end-of-life care.


Subject(s)
Neoplasms , Nurses , Terminal Care , Humans , Neoplasms/therapy , Iran , Education, Nursing, Continuing/methods
2.
Pain Manag Nurs ; 25(3): 249-257, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38492991

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Older adults undergoing total knee arthroplasty may develop chronic pain without effective postoperative pain management. Increasing nurses' knowledge, changing their attitudes, and developing their pain management self-efficacy could improve the effectiveness of pain management. AIM: To determine the effectiveness of an online learning program to help registered nurses to manage postoperative pain in older adults undergoing total knee arthroplasty. DESIGN: A quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with intervention and control groups. METHOD: Six inpatient units were randomly selected at a large tertiary care medical center. Sixty nurses were evenly divided between intervention and control groups to participate in online learning about postoperative pain management in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. The content was based on Kolb's experiential learning theory. Data were collected on nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward pain management and pain management self-efficacy at baseline and after completion. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, paired t-tests, and independent t-tests. RESULTS: The knowledge and attitudes about pain management and pain management self-efficacy toward older adults undergoing total knee arthroplasty of nurses in the intervention group significantly improved compared to the baseline and were also significantly higher than in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: An online learning program improves nurses' understanding and ability to manage pain in older adults undergoing total knee arthroplasty. This was therefore an effective learning method.


Subject(s)
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Pain Management , Pain, Postoperative , Self Efficacy , Humans , Female , Male , Pain, Postoperative/nursing , Pain Management/methods , Pain Management/standards , Middle Aged , Aged , Adult , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/nursing , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects , Surveys and Questionnaires , Education, Distance/methods , Education, Distance/standards , Education, Nursing, Continuing/methods , Nurses/statistics & numerical data , Nurses/psychology , Nurses/standards
3.
J Adv Nurs ; 80(5): 1882-1890, 2024 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38037535

ABSTRACT

AIM: To investigate the continuing education requirements and factors influencing school nurses' needs in relation to medication administration on school campuses. DESIGN: A total of 391 school nurses working in K-12 schools in Taiwan were invited to participate in an online questionnaire survey. METHODS: This cross-sectional study employed a probability proportionate to size technique along with a random sampling method. Data were collected from February to April 2023. RESULTS: School nurses reported a significant demand for continuing education and perceived moderate levels of stress and government support related to medication administration. Among the various dimensions, the highest demand was observed for 'definition of campus medication errors' and 'regulations for campus medical orders.' Moreover, the 'identifying drug interactions' and 'adverse drug effects and referrals' dimensions were identified as the most stressful aspects. Notably, perceived stress emerged as the sole predictive factor for continuing education demand, accounting for 16.1% of the variance. CONCLUSIONS: The study found that there was a significant demand for and moderate stress related to continuing education among school nurses. Therefore, it is crucial for the government and school nursing organizations to develop targeted programs focusing on medication administration. These initiatives should be designed to enhance nurses' capabilities and reduce their stress, thereby ensuring safe medication administration on campuses. IMPACT: Continuing education enables school nurses to acquire up-to-date knowledge and improve the workflow in their practice. This study highlights a strong need for education in medication administration with a focus on 'campus medication error definitions' and 'campus medical order regulations.' The government and relevant school nursing organizations should prioritize the development and implementation of continuing education programs to decrease the school nurses' stress related to medication administration. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution. REPORTING METHOD: This study adhered to the relevant cross-sectional EQUATOR STROBE guidelines.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Continuing , Nurses , Humans , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Medication Errors/prevention & control
4.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 114, 2024 Feb 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38317105

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Clinical competence is essential for providing effective patient care. Clinical Governance (CG) is a framework for learning and assessing clinical competence. A portfolio is a work-placed-based tool for monitoring and reflecting on clinical practice. This study aimed to investigate the effect of using an e-portfolio on the practitioner nurses' competence improvement through the CG framework. METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental study with 30 nurses in each intervention and control group. After taking the pretests of knowledge and performance, the participants attended the in-person classes and received the educational materials around CG standards for four weeks. In addition, nurses in the intervention group received the links to their e-portfolios individually and filled them out. They reflected on their clinical practice and received feedback. Finally, nurses in both groups were taken the post-tests. RESULTS: Comparing the pre-and post-test scores in each group indicated a significant increase in knowledge and performance scores. The post-test scores for knowledge and performance were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control one, except for the initial patient assessment. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the e-portfolio is an effective tool for the improvement of the nurses' awareness and performance in CG standards. Since the CG standards are closely related to clinical competencies, it is concluded that using portfolios effectively improves clinical competence in practitioner nurses.


Subject(s)
Clinical Competence , Nurses , Humans , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Learning , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
5.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 610, 2024 Jun 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38831388

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To address the gap in effective nursing training for quality management, this study aims to implement and assess a nursing training program based on the Holton Learning Transfer System Inventory, utilizing action research to enhance the practicality and effectiveness of training outcomes. METHODS: The study involved the formation of a dedicated training team, with program development informed by an extensive situation analysis and literature review. Key focus areas included motivation to transfer, learning environment, and transfer design. The program was implemented in a structured four-step process: plan, action, observation, reflection. RESULTS: Over a 11-month period, 22 nurses completed 14 h of theoretical training and 18 h of practical training with a 100% attendance rate and 97.75% satisfaction rate. The nursing team successfully led and completed 22 quality improvement projects, attaining a practical level of application. Quality management implementation difficulties, literature review, current situation analysis, cause analysis, formulation of plans, implementation plans, and report writing showed significant improvement and statistical significance after training. CONCLUSION: The study confirms the efficacy of action research guided by Holton's model in significantly enhancing the capabilities of nursing staff in executing quality improvement projects, thereby improving the overall quality of nursing training. Future research should focus on refining the training program through long-term observation, developing a multidimensional evaluation index system, exploring training experiences qualitatively, and investigating the personality characteristics of nurses to enhance training transfer effects.


Subject(s)
Quality Improvement , Humans , Education, Nursing, Continuing/organization & administration , Health Services Research , Program Evaluation , Female , Program Development , Adult , Male
6.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 441, 2024 Apr 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38654323

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In Rwanda, nurses manage all primary care at health centres, and therefore are their clinical reasoning skills important. In this study, a web-based software that allows the creation of virtual patient cases (VP cases) has been used for studying the possibility of using VP cases for the continuous professional development of nurses in primary health care in Rwanda. Previous studies in pre-service education have linked VP cases with the enhancement of clinical reasoning, a critical competence for nurses. This study investigated the feasibility of continuous professional development through VP cases to further train in-service nurses in clinical reasoning. METHOD: The study used a pre-post test design. Initially, seventy-six participants completed a questionnaire as part of the pre-test phase, subsequently invited to engage with all four VP cases, and finally responded to the post-test questionnaire evaluating clinical reasoning skills. Fifty-six participants successfully completed the entire study process and were considered in the analysis. The primary outcomes of this study were evaluated using a paired t-test for the statistical analysis. RESULTS: The results show that the mean score of clinical reasoning increased significantly from the pre-test to the post-test for all four illness areas (p < 0.001). The study findings showed no statistically significant difference in participants' scores based on demographic factors, including whether they worked in urban or rural areas.  CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Utilizing VP cases appears to significantly enhance the continuous professional development of nurses, fostering a deliberate learning process that enables them to reflect on how they manage cases and, in turn, refine their clinical reasoning skills. This study strongly recommends incorporating VP cases in the continuous professional development of nurses at the primary health level (health centers). This is especially pertinent in a context where nurses are required to perform diagnostic processes similar to those employed by physicians.


Subject(s)
Clinical Competence , Clinical Reasoning , Noncommunicable Diseases , Primary Health Care , Humans , Rwanda , Adult , Female , Noncommunicable Diseases/nursing , Male , Education, Nursing, Continuing/organization & administration , Middle Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires
7.
J Pediatr Nurs ; 77: e211-e217, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38658302

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of training provided to pediatric nurses on their knowledge and attitude levels about artificial intelligence and robot nurses. DESIGN AND METHODS: In this study, a single-group pre- and post-test quasi-experimental design was used. Data were collected from pediatric nurses working in Training and Research Hospital located in western Turkey. Forty-three pediatric nurses participated in the study. The study data were collected using the "Pediatric Nurses' Descriptive Characteristics Form", "Artificial Intelligence Knowledge Form", and "Artificial Intelligence General Attitude Scale". RESULTS: The mean scores of the participating pediatric nurses obtained from the Artificial Intelligence Knowledge Form before, right after and one month after the training were 41.16 ± 14.95, 68.25 ± 13.57 and 69.06 ± 13.19, respectively. The mean scores they obtained from the Positive Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence subscale of the Artificial Intelligence General Attitude Scale before and after the training were 3.43 ± 0.54 and 3.59 ± 0.60, respectively whereas the mean scores they obtained from its Negative Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence subscale were 2.68 ± 0.67 and 2.77 ± 0.75, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: It was determined that the training given to the pediatric nurses about artificial intelligence and robot nurses increased the nurses' knowledge levels and their artificial intelligence attitude scores, but this increase in the artificial intelligence attitude scores was not significant. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: The use of artificial intelligence and robotics or advanced technology in pediatric nursing care can be fostered.


Subject(s)
Artificial Intelligence , Attitude of Health Personnel , Nurses, Pediatric , Pediatric Nursing , Robotics , Humans , Female , Male , Pediatric Nursing/education , Turkey , Nurses, Pediatric/psychology , Nurses, Pediatric/education , Adult , Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology , Nursing Staff, Hospital/education , Clinical Competence , Education, Nursing, Continuing/methods
8.
J Trauma Nurs ; 31(4): 211-217, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38990877

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: High acuity trauma and patients in cardiopulmonary arrest are not frequently seen in all pediatric Level I trauma centers. Yet, nurses are required to manage these patients in fast-paced, high-pressure environments. OBJECTIVE: This project aims to develop and evaluate an education program for high-risk, low-volume equipment and skills in the pediatric emergency department setting. METHODS: This is a pre- and post-quality improvement study conducted in a Northeastern United States pediatric Level I trauma center. Emergency department nurses were invited to view videos detailing high-risk, low-volume equipment use. For the convenience of access, Quick Response (QR) codes linked to the videos were placed on each piece of equipment reviewed. General self-efficacy and levels of self-efficacy in using the equipment were assessed before the intervention and again after 4 weeks from January to February 2023. RESULTS: A total of 43 pediatric emergency nurses participated in the education. The mean aggregate general self-efficacy score was 32.93. Mean scores in all areas (Level 1 rapid infuser, fluid warmer, blood administration, and securing an endotracheal tube) improved after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Easily accessible, brief refresher videos linked to QR codes in the pediatric emergency department can help empower nurses who need to use high-risk, low-volume equipment.


Subject(s)
Trauma Nursing , Humans , Female , Male , Trauma Centers , Child , Quality Improvement , Pediatric Nursing/education , Video Recording , Clinical Competence , Education, Nursing, Continuing/methods , Adult
9.
CA Cancer J Clin ; 66(4): 337-50, 2016 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26891458

ABSTRACT

Answer questions and earn CME/CNE Comorbidity is common among cancer patients and, with an aging population, is becoming more so. Comorbidity potentially affects the development, stage at diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of people with cancer. Despite the intimate relationship between comorbidity and cancer, there is limited consensus on how to record, interpret, or manage comorbidity in the context of cancer, with the result that patients who have comorbidity are less likely to receive treatment with curative intent. Evidence in this area is lacking because of the frequent exclusion of patients with comorbidity from randomized controlled trials. There is evidence that some patients with comorbidity have potentially curative treatment unnecessarily modified, compromising optimal care. Patients with comorbidity have poorer survival, poorer quality of life, and higher health care costs. Strategies to address these issues include improving the evidence base for patients with comorbidity, further development of clinical tools to assist decision making, improved integration and coordination of care, and skill development for clinicians. CA Cancer J Clin 2016;66:337-350. © 2016 American Cancer Society.


Subject(s)
Aging , Neoplasms/nursing , Quality of Life , American Cancer Society , Comorbidity , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Humans , Neoplasms/economics , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Neoplasms/therapy , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Survival Rate , United States/epidemiology
10.
J Cancer Educ ; 38(5): 1624-1628, 2023 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37208558

ABSTRACT

Malawi has a high cancer incidence and mortality. Efforts to train and educate oncology nurses have been identified as an area of need. This study evaluates the educational needs of oncology nurses in Malawi and the effects of a virtual cancer education program on improving the knowledge of cancer epidemiology, treatment, and nursing care of common cancers among oncology nurses in Malawi. The educational programs consisted of four sessions at one-month intervals focused on Cancer Screening, Survivorship, Radiation Therapy, and Complementary and Alternative Therapies. A pretest-posttest design was used. Overall, there was an increase in knowledge at each session: cancer screening (47% vs 95%), survivorship (22% vs 100%), radiation therapy (66% vs 100%), and complementary and alternative therapies (63% vs 88%). Using virtual continuing education sessions is an effective tool to enhance the knowledge of oncology nurses in Malawi. These education sessions can serve as an example of how other Schools of Nursing and cancer centers in high-resource countries can collaborate with hospitals and Schools of Nursing in low- and middle-resource countries to support the advancement of oncology nursing knowledge, and ultimately, oncologic care.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing , Neoplasms , Nurses , Humans , Oncology Nursing/education , Education, Continuing , Neoplasms/prevention & control , Education, Nursing, Continuing
11.
Nurs Crit Care ; 28(1): 109-119, 2023 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35023244

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Physical assessment skills are essential to clinical decision-making in nursing as they help nurses to identify and respond to patients' deterioration. Nurses develop confidence and can detect any out-of-range parameters in diagnosing and treating patients. Prior studies surveyed 120 skills but did not explicitly assess critical care. AIM: To determine the range of physical assessment skills practised by critical care nurses and their adoption factors. STUDY DESIGN: This study uses a cross-sectional survey design. A self-administered questionnaire evaluating 40 physical assessment skills was conducted with 133 staff nurses (response rate: 96.4%) in three critical care units at a Malaysian government hospital between November 2019 and January 2020. RESULTS: Most nurses applied 32 (80%) skills during every working shift, involving the vital signs and all body systems except the gastrointestinal system. Five skills (12.5%) were occasionally applied, while three skills (7.5%) were rarely applied or not part of most nurses' clinical practice. About 20% of the nurses did not routinely check the respiration rate. Medical and surgical intensive care unit nurses (U = 1129, p < .001) and nurses who had served over 10 years (H (2) = 9.60, p = .008) used more physical assessment skills than others. Nurses felt that continuing nursing education, participating in relevant courses and implementing standardised forms to record physical assessments would improve the application of such skills. CONCLUSION: Clinical practice in these critical care settings challenges the assertion that physical assessment is vital to critical care nursing roles. Concerns highlighted by the nurses should be addressed by nursing management so that the application of physical assessment skills can be enhanced, especially in critical care settings. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: The findings indicated that physical assessment skills in critical care need to be improved. Education and training should emphasise these skills.


Subject(s)
Critical Care , Intensive Care Units , Humans , Cross-Sectional Studies , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Vital Signs , Clinical Competence , Surveys and Questionnaires
12.
Worldviews Evid Based Nurs ; 20(1): 16-26, 2023 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36571237

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Promoting evidence-based practice (EBP) among nurses may be a valuable component of improving health care. However, a comprehensive analysis of the factors associated with the knowledge and skill EBP in nurses has not been performed to date. This is essential for facilitating the acquisition of relevant knowledge and skills to effectively implement EBP. AIMS: The aim of the study was to determine the factors related to the knowledge and skills of EBP among nurses. METHODS: We searched various literature databases up to October 25, 2021, for relevant studies that investigated the factors associated with the knowledge and skills of EBP in nurses. The authors, year of study, country, study design, study subject information, instruments used for the assessment EBP knowledge and skills, use of multivariable analysis, and factors significantly associated with the knowledge and skills of EBP among nurses were extracted from each eligible study and collated to identify commonly reported factors. RESULTS: We identified 47 eligible studies conducted in a wide range of countries. Nine articles applied multivariable analyses, and 38 articles did not perform any multivariable analyses. The factors related to the knowledge and skill levels of EBP among nurses were classified into two categories: personal and work-environment factors. In the nine articles that conducted multivariable analysis, personal factors, which included educational level, participation in EBP education, and experience conducting research, and work-environment factors, such as resources and organizational support for EBP, were related to the knowledge and skills of EBP among nurses. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION: Our review highlighted educational level, participation in EBP education, experience conducting research, and resources and organizational support for EBP as important factors that are associated with the knowledge and skills of EBP in nurses worldwide. Focusing on these factors may help improve nurses' understanding of EBP and facilitate the implementation of EBP.


Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Evidence-Based Practice , Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Educational Status , Attitude of Health Personnel , Evidence-Based Nursing
13.
Br J Nurs ; 32(22): 1071-1077, 2023 Dec 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38060395

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the National Dermatology Improvement Project was to identify the educational requirements of dermatology nurses and understand factors impacting the uptake of education for nurses. An educational needs analysis was performed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of current and future educational provision for all levels of nursing staff. Data were collected from department managers using questionnaires and interviews, and focus groups were held with nursing staff in bands 2-7. The majority of participants felt there was an overall lack of dermatology education, and that most of what was available was peer led and experiential. A number of barriers to the uptake of education were also identified, such as a lack of time, opportunity and motivation. These findings support the need for a nationally coordinated programme of dermatology education with formal and informal education provided for all levels of dermatology nursing staff.


Subject(s)
Dermatology , Education, Nursing , Humans , Ireland , Scotland , Motivation , Surveys and Questionnaires , Attitude of Health Personnel , Education, Nursing, Continuing
14.
Nursing ; 53(8): 30-37, 2023 Aug 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37471363

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: This article presents the 2019 Skin and Wound Survey results, which could assist in identifying gaps in nurses' skin and wound care knowledge and in developing nursing curricula and continuing professional development. The 2019 survey was conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the results are compared with those from surveys conducted in 2004 and 2012. Author commentaries and additional input from the survey participants are also provided.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemics , Humans , COVID-19/epidemiology , Skin , Surveys and Questionnaires , Education, Nursing, Continuing
15.
Nurs Crit Care ; 27(6): 824-837, 2022 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32969127

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Physical restraints are defined as a manual approach to reduce a patient's physical movement and has been regarded as a protective nursing measure in the intensive care unit (ICU) to avoid unplanned extubation, falls, and other unexpected events. However, the limitations and changes associated with physical restraints have been verified by several studies. Restraint minimization has been advocated by studies worldwide; however, the most effective interventions are still being explored. AIM: To identify and map nurse education strategies that reduce the use of physical restraints in the ICU. DESIGN AND METHODS: A systematic literature search that followed the steps of a scoping review was performed in the Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, CNKI, Wan Fang Data, and VIP databases. We included studies that focused on nurse education aiming to reduce the use of physical restraints and/or use physical restraints reasonably. RESULTS: The included studies (n = 12) described a variety of education strategies. Two delivery modes, eight common course durations, 14 main topics, two types of teaching methods with various materials, and two kinds of outcome measurements were identified and compared. CONCLUSION: There are a variety of nurse education activities that could effectively improve ICU nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours towards physical restraints. However, the strategies of nurse education, such as delivery mode, teaching methods, and outcome measurements, require further study. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Nurse education on physical restraints should be carried out in ICUs. Online courses, practical sessions, and simulated scenarios should be a part of future nurse education. In addition to nurses' knowledge and attitude changes, frequency of physical restraints and other patient-related outcomes should also be considered for outcome evaluation.


Subject(s)
Nurses , Restraint, Physical , Humans , Attitude of Health Personnel , Clinical Competence , Surveys and Questionnaires , Intensive Care Units , Education, Nursing, Continuing
16.
J Surg Res ; 260: 237-244, 2021 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33360307

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Effective teamwork and communication are correlated with improved patient care quality and outcomes. The belief that each team member contributes to excellent patient care in the operating room (OR) leads to a more productive work environment. However, poor teamwork and communication lead to poorer OR outcomes. We qualitatively and quantitatively explored perspectives of three OR professions (nursing, anesthesiology, and surgery) on teamwork and communication in the OR preinterprofessional and postinterprofessional in situ OR simulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted; 14 pre-in situ simulations during July-October 2017 (three surgery, four anesthesiology, and six nursing staff), and 10 post-in situ simulations during August-November 2017 (five surgery, four anesthesiology, and one nursing staff). Themes were identified inductively to create a codebook. The codebook was used to consensus code all interviews. This analysis informed the development of a quantitative survey distributed to all contactable interviewees (22). RESULTS: Presimulation and postsimulation interview participants concurred on teamwork and communication importance, believed communication to be key to effective teamwork, and identified barriers to communication: lack of cordiality, lack of engagement from other staff, distractions, role hierarchies, and lack of familiarity with other staff. The large majority of survey participants-all having participated in simulations-believed they could use effective communication in their workplace. CONCLUSIONS: Establishing methods for improving and maintaining the ability of OR professionals to communicate with each other is imperative for patient safety. Effective team communication leads to safe and successful outcomes, as well as a productive and supportive OR work environment.


Subject(s)
Communication , Cooperative Behavior , Education, Medical, Continuing/methods , Education, Nursing, Continuing/methods , Interprofessional Relations , Patient Care Team , Simulation Training/methods , Attitude of Health Personnel , California , Feasibility Studies , Humans , Interviews as Topic , Operating Rooms , Patient Safety , Qualitative Research , Self Efficacy
17.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord ; 21(1): 195, 2021 04 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33879072

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a major public health problem with significant mortality. Rapid cardiopulmonary resuscitation and early defibrillation is extremely connected to patient outcome. In this study, we aimed to assess the effects of a basic life support and defibrillation course in improving knowledge in IHCA management. METHODS: We performed a prospective observational study recruiting healthcare personnel working at Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy. Study consisted in the administration of two questionnaires before and after BLS-D course. The course was structured as an informative meeting and it was held according to European Resuscitation Council guidelines. RESULTS: 78 participants completed pre- and post-course questionnaires. Only 31.9% of the participants had taken part in a BLS-D before our study. After the course, we found a significative increase in the percentage of participants that evaluated their skills adequate in IHCA management (17.9% vs 42.3%; p < 0.01) and in the correct use of defibrillator (38.8% vs 67.9% p < 0.001). However, 51.3% of respondents still consider their preparation not entirely appropriate after the course. Even more, we observed a significant increase in the number of corrected responses after the course, especially about sequence performed in case of absent vital sign, CPR maneuvers and use of defibrillator. CONCLUSIONS: The training course resulted in significant increase in the level of knowledge about the general management of IHCA in hospital staff. Therefore, a simple intervention such as an informative meetings improved significantly the knowledge about IHCA and, consequently, can lead to a reduction of morbidity and mortality.


Subject(s)
Advanced Cardiac Life Support/education , Clinical Competence , Education, Medical, Continuing , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Electric Countershock , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Heart Arrest/therapy , Hospitalists/education , Inservice Training , Nursing Staff, Hospital/education , Defibrillators , Electric Countershock/adverse effects , Electric Countershock/instrumentation , Health Care Surveys , Heart Arrest/diagnosis , Heart Arrest/physiopathology , Hospitalization , Humans , Inpatients , Prospective Studies
18.
Support Care Cancer ; 29(7): 4129-4136, 2021 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33409723

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: With the widespread development of low and ultra-low rectal sphincter-preservation surgery, low anterior resection syndrome, a new clinical challenge, has received increased attention. As the principal practitioners of this syndrome management, colorectal surgery nurses require sufficient relevant knowledge and skills, but few studies have been conducted of their actual ability and practice of managing the syndrome. The study adopted a knowledge, attitude, and practice model to evaluate low anterior resection syndrome management among colorectal surgery nurses. METHOD: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted, in which 361 registered nurses in colorectal surgery from 6 hospitals in 4 cities were enrolled. A structured paper questionnaire was used to collect demographics, scale scores for knowledge, attitudes and management practice, and training needs. RESULTS: Participants scored poorly in knowledge, attitude, and practice. Whether training had been received or not was an important factor affecting the knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses, and the majority of participants had not received training. Nurses with lower levels of education had worse knowledge and practice, and contract nurses scored lower than staff nurses in terms of knowledge and attitude. CONCLUSIONS: The critical role of nurses in patient management places high demands on their knowledge, attitude, and practice. However, the present study demonstrated that the current knowledge, attitude, and practice of colorectal surgery nurses regarding the syndrome gave cause for concern, and whether training had been received was a key factor affecting these three aspects. Therefore, training is a key strategy to eliminate the gaps identified.


Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Colorectal Surgery/education , Education, Nursing, Continuing/statistics & numerical data , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Nurses/psychology , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications , Rectal Neoplasms/surgery , Surveys and Questionnaires
19.
Blood Purif ; 50(3): 390-398, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33171460

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic led to increased demand nationwide for dialysis equipment, including supplies and machines. To meet the demand in our institution, our surge plan included rapid mobilization of a novel continuous renal replacement treatment (CRRT) machine named SAMI. The SAMI is a push-pull filtration enhanced dialysis machine that can conjugate extremely high single-pass solute removal efficiency with very precise fluid balance control. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Machine assembly was conducted on-site by local biomedical engineers with remote assistance by the vendor. One 3-h virtual training session of 3 dialysis nurses was conducted before SAMI deployment. The SAMI was deployed in prolonged intermittent replacement therapy (PIRRT) mode to maximize patients covered per machine per day. Live on-demand vendor support was provided to troubleshoot any issues for the first few cases. After 4 weeks of the SAMI implementation, data on treatments with the SAMI were collected, and a questionnaire was provided to the nurse trainees to assess device usability. RESULTS: On-site installation of the SAMI was accomplished with remote assistance. Delivery of remote training was successfully achieved. 23 PIRRT treatments were conducted in 10 patients. 7/10 of patients had CO-VID-19. The median PIRRT dose was 50 mL/kg/h (IQR [interquartile range] 44 - 62 mL/kg/h), and duration of the treatment was 8 h (IQR 6.3 - 8 h). Solute control was adequate. The user response was favorable to the set of usability questions involving user interface, on-screen instructions, machine setup, troubleshooting, and the ease of moving the machine. CONCLUSION: Assembly of the SAMI and training of nurses remotely are possible when access to vendor employees is restricted during states of emergency. The successful deployment of the SAMI in our institution during the pandemic with only 3-h virtual training supports that operating the SAMI is simple and safe.


Subject(s)
Acute Kidney Injury/therapy , COVID-19/complications , Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy/instrumentation , Hemodialysis Units, Hospital/organization & administration , Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy/instrumentation , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , Acute Kidney Injury/blood , Acute Kidney Injury/etiology , Anticoagulants/administration & dosage , Attitude of Health Personnel , Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy/methods , Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy/nursing , Data Collection , Dialysis Solutions/administration & dosage , Disposable Equipment , Education, Nursing, Continuing , Equipment Design , Equipment Failure , Heparin/administration & dosage , Humans , Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy/methods , Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy/nursing , Maintenance and Engineering, Hospital/organization & administration , Medical Waste Disposal , Prescriptions , Robotics , Surveys and Questionnaires , Virtual Reality
20.
J Nurs Adm ; 51(10): 478-480, 2021 Oct 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34550100

ABSTRACT

The AONL Nurse Executive Fellowship supports nurses who are new to an executive role in developing critical executive competencies. Participants engage in an in-depth specialized assessment process to help them understand themselves and the impact on their leadership. Learnings from the 1st 2 cohorts of fellowship participants provide insight into challenges faced by new executives and how self-awareness can improve performance to address those challenges.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Continuing/methods , Fellowships and Scholarships/organization & administration , Leadership , Nurse Administrators/education , Humans , Job Description , Mentors , Nurse Administrators/organization & administration , Nurse's Role , Nursing Methodology Research , Organizational Culture , United States
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