Trends in Research on Simulation in the Teaching of Nursing: An Integrative Review.

AIM: The aim of the study was to identify and reflect on evidence regarding the use of simulation in nursing education. BACKGROUND: The use of simulation as a teaching strategy in nursing is expanding. It is important to check the evidence deriving from research. METHOD: Departing from a guiding question, an international literature search was undertaken between January 2008 and March 2014 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. RESULTS: Out of 160 articles, 68.1 percent used simulated teaching to develop clinical reasoning; 31.9 percent used it to train skills. Most (about 91.8 percent) discussed positive aspects related to the use of simulation, including support for the teaching process and increased self-efficacy and self-confidence. CONCLUSION: The studies indicate that appropriate tools are needed to measure the true impact of the strategy on the teaching of nursing care and the training needed to use simulation as a teaching strategy.

Empathy in Brazilian nursing professionals: a descriptive study.

BACKGROUND: Essential for the help relation, empathy is the ability to understand, share, and perceive the subjective experience of other human beings. OBJECTIVE: The objective in this non-experimental, exploratory, and descriptive research was to verify, observe, and document empathy in nursing professionals. RESEARCH DESIGN: Non-experimental, exploratory, and descriptive research. Participants and research context: the study was conducted at two large hospitals, one public and the other private, across all shifts. The sample included 159 individuals. A questionnaire was used to identify sociodemographic characteristics and the empathy inventory was applied. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: This study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, opinion 1348/2011, and authorization from the health institutions involved. FINDINGS: The association tests demonstrated that professionals working in the night shift and in a work scale rotation scheme, older professionals, and professionals with longer professional experience are less empathetic. On the other hand, professionals working in the day shift and in a single shift are more empathetic. Other influential factors are the time on the job, education, and work shift. CONCLUSION: There is a lack of empathy studies in professional practice contexts, in human resource development programs, and throughout the professional education process.

Implications of clinical simulation in motivation for learning: scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: To identify, synthesize, and analyze the scientific knowledge produced regarding the implications of using clinical simulation for undergraduate nursing or medical students' motivation for learning. METHODS: The search for articles was conducted between July 28 and August 3, 2022, on the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO databases. The following was used for the search: P - undergraduate students attending Nursing or Medicine courses; C - motivation for learning, and C - skills and clinical simulation laboratory. The following research question guided the study: "What are the implications of clinical simulation on the motivation for learning of undergraduate students of nursing and medicine?" Of the 1,783 articles found, 13 were included in the sample for analysis. All stages of the selection process were carried out by two independent evaluators. The results were presented as charts and a discursive report. RESULTS: The studies analyzed indicated the beneficial effects of clinical simulation on students' motivation, in addition to other gains such as competencies, technical and non-technical skills, knowledge, belonging, autonomy, clinical judgment, critical and reflective thinking, self-efficacy and decreased anxiety, self-management, and improvements in learning and learning climate. CONCLUSION: Clinical simulation provides a positive learning environment favorable to the development of technical and interpersonal skills and competencies, and raising the level of motivational qualities.

Implications of practical activities in the Skills and Simulation Laboratory on students' motivation and feelings. / Implicaciones de las actividades prácticas en el Laboratorio de Habilidades y Simulación relacionadas con la motivación y los sentimientos de los estudiantes.

to verify the implications of practical activities in the Skills and Simulation Laboratory on the motivation and feelings expressed by undergraduate students when returning to face-to-face activities after the social isolation caused by COVID-19 pandemic. a quasi-experimental study, with a single group and of the pre- and post-test type, carried out through an educational intervention based on skills training on medication administration and venipuncture, with medical students from a Brazilian public university. The sample was comprised by 47 students. The instruments of students' characterization and self-perceived feelings and the Situational Motivation Scale were used for data collection. in the sample, 98% mentioned the lack of practical activities during the pandemic. The most frequently described feeling was anxiety. After carrying out the activity, there was a change in the frequency of expressed feelings, although there was no significant change in motivational levels. External Regulation (5.1 - 5.6), Identified Regulation (6.1 - 6.4) and Intrinsic Motivation (5.6 - 6.0) presented high results, showing similarity to the feelings reported by the learners. motivation is essential for effective learning and the use of active methodologies reinforces skills built in an affective way in the students facing the learning process.

verificar las implicaciones de las actividades prácticas en el Laboratorio de Habilidad y Simulación relacionadas con la motivación y los sentimientos expresados por los estudiantes universitarios cuando regresan a las actividades presenciales luego del aislamiento social ocasionado por la pandemia del COVID-19. estudio cuasiexperimental, con un solo grupo y del tipo pre y postest, realizado mediante una intervención educativa basada en el entrenamiento de habilidades en administración de medicamentos y venopunción, con estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública brasileña. La muestra estuvo conformada por 47 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron los instrumentos de caracterización y autopercepción de los individuos y la Escala de Motivación Situacional. en la muestra, el 98% mencionó la falta de actividades prácticas durante la pandemia. El sentimiento descrito con mayor frecuencia fue la ansiedad. Después de realizar la actividad, hubo un cambio en la frecuencia de los sentimientos expresados, aunque no hubo un cambio significativo en los niveles de motivación. Regulación Externa (5,1 ­ 5,6), Regulación Identificada (6,1 ­ 6,4) y Motivación Intrínseca (5,6 ­ 6,0) presentaron resultados altos, demostrando similitud con los sentimientos relatados por los estudiantes. la motivación es fundamental para un aprendizaje efectivo y el uso de metodologías activas refuerza de manera efectiva las habilidades construidas en los estudiantes frente al proceso de aprendizaje.

verificar as implicações das atividades práticas no Laboratório de Habilidade e Simulação relacionado à motivação e os sentimentos expressos pelos estudantes universitários quando regressam às atividades presenciais após o isolamento social causado pela pandemia da COVID-19. estudo quase-experimental, com um único grupo, do tipo pré e pós-teste, realizado por meio de uma intervenção educacional baseada no treino de habilidades de administração de medicamentos e punção venosa, com estudantes de medicina de uma universidade pública brasileira. A amostra foi composta por 47 estudantes. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados os instrumentos de caracterização dos sujeitos e sentimentos autopercebidos pelos estudantes e a Escala de Motivação Situacional. na amostra, 98% referiram falta de atividades práticas durante a pandemia. O sentimento mais frequentemente descrito foi a ansiedade. Após a realização da atividade, observou-se uma mudança na frequência dos sentimentos expressos, embora não se tenha verificado uma mudança significativa nos níveis motivacionais. A Regulação Externa (5,1 ­ 5,6), a Regulação (6,1 ­ 6,4) e a Motivação Intrínseca (5,6 ­ 6,0) apresentaram resultados elevados, demostrando semelhança com os sentimentos relatados pelos alunos. a motivação é essencial para uma aprendizagem eficaz e a utilização de metodologias ativas reforça as habilidades construídas de uma forma efetiva nos estudantes frente ao processo de aprendizagem.

Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: to identify evidence about the use and effects of clinical simulation for preparing caregivers for discharging patients with chronic conditions. METHODS: an integrative peer review in the Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ScienceDirect and Virtual Health Library databases, from July to September 2022. RESULTS: 3,218 studies were identified, with a final sample consisting of four national and two international articles. Using simulation as an educational technology contributed to caregiver preparation in home care. In most studies, using clinical simulation included using other strategies to complement training: expository dialogued class, conversation circle and audiovisual resources. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: simulation proved to be efficient for training caregivers, with the active participation of family members and nurses in health education actions.

Supervision of professional nursing practice in Brazil: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: to map studies that analyze the audit process of nursing councils. METHODS: this is a scoping review, anchored in the JBI framework, with the guiding question: what is the evidence of the audit process of legal practice of nursing by class councils (COFEN/COREN system)? The searches were carried out in October and November 2022 without limitation of language and year. RESULTS: of the 9 selected studies, all are Brazilian and published from 2014 onwards. Among the topics addressed are the role, challenges, costs and difficulties in nurse auditors' daily work process, in addition to the contribution of the audit sector in Brazil. CONCLUSIONS: the studies gathered discuss aspects related to costs, challenges and difficulties, but there is no focus on corrective, disciplinary and educational activities as well as little is said about the audit process, its reporting, referral and outcomes.

Construction and validation of simulated scenarios in the emergency care of patients with chest pain.

OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate clinical simulation scenarios for emergency care for patients with chest pain. METHODS: A methodological study carried out in two stages: construction and validity. The construction took place through the survey of evidence from national and international literature. The validity stage took place through instrument assessment by judges, according to the Content Validity Index and application of a pilot test with the target audience. Fifteen judges with expertise in simulation, teaching and/or care participated in the research, in addition to 18 nursing students, in the pilot test. RESULTS: Two scenarios of clinical simulation were constructed, and all the assessed items obtained a value above 0.80, showing evidence of validity, being considered instruments suitable for application. CONCLUSION: The research contributed to the development and validity of instruments that can be applied for teaching, assessment and training in clinical simulation in emergency care for patients with chest pain.

Syphilis notifications among pregnant women in Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, 2011 to 2017.

INTRODUCTION: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum. Considering the high rates of syphilis in pregnancy and congenital syphilis reported in Brazil in the past, and their serious consequences, this study described the epidemiological and clinical profile of pregnant women with a confirmed diagnosis of syphilis in Campo Grande, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, from 2011 to 2017. METHODS: This is a descriptive study, based on syphilis notifications among pregnant women reported to the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (National System of Disease Notification of Brazil). RESULTS: Over the study period, 2,056 confirmed cases of syphilis in pregnancy were reported, resulting in a crude cumulative incidence of 144.76 cases per 1,000 live-born babies. The incidence increased from 9.97 cases per 1,000 live-born babies in 2011 to 36.10 cases per 1,000 live-born babies in 2017. It was more prevalent in women who were young, of mixed race, with low educational attainment. Over one third of women were diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy; therefore, they were at risk of reinfection if they or their sexual partners were inadequately treated. Furthermore, syphilis was not well classified according to its clinical stage, which led to inappropriate treatments. CONCLUSIONS: Despite efforts to reduce the incidence of syphilis, syphilis during pregnancy remains a public health problem, reflecting possible inadequacies in antenatal care, especially in vulnerable populations. It is important to include sexual partners in syphilis treatment during pregnancy to prevent reinfection.

Self-confidence in the care of critically ill patients: before and after a simulated intervention.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the self-confidence of nurses in the care of critically ill patients, before and after a simulated intervention. METHOD: A quasi-experimental study was carried out with 103 nurses who participated in a workshop on the care of critically ill patients in the first semester of 2016. A clinical simulation pedagogical instrument was used throughout the event, and self-confidence was assessed by the Portuguese version of the Self-confidence Scale (SCSvp). RESULTS: Most participants reported not being prepared to provide first care to critically ill patients, which was carried out during care practice. The participants presented a significant increase in self-confidence after the simulated intervention (p<0.001) in the cardiac, neurological, and respiratory dimensions. CONCLUSION: Simulation has proved to be an effective strategy for the development of individuals' self-confidence, which contributes to the improvement of skills required for professional practice.

Implications of clinical simulation in motivation for learning: scoping review

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify, synthesize, and analyze the scientific knowledge produced regarding the implications of using clinical simulation for undergraduate nursing or medical students' motivation for learning. Methods: The search for articles was conducted between July 28 and August 3, 2022, on the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO databases. The following was used for the search: P - undergraduate students attending Nursing or Medicine courses; C - motivation for learning, and C - skills and clinical simulation laboratory. The following research question guided the study: "What are the implications of clinical simulation on the motivation for learning of undergraduate students of nursing and medicine?" Of the 1,783 articles found, 13 were included in the sample for analysis. All stages of the selection process were carried out by two independent evaluators. The results were presented as charts and a discursive report. Results: The studies analyzed indicated the beneficial effects of clinical simulation on students' motivation, in addition to other gains such as competencies, technical and non-technical skills, knowledge, belonging, autonomy, clinical judgment, critical and reflective thinking, self-efficacy and decreased anxiety, self-management, and improvements in learning and learning climate. Conclusion: Clinical simulation provides a positive learning environment favorable to the development of technical and interpersonal skills and competencies, and raising the level of motivational qualities.

Simulation training of caregivers at hospital discharge of patients with chronic diseases: an integrative review / Simulación de entrenamiento de cuidadores en el alta hospitalaria de pacientes con enfermedades crónicas: una revisión integradora / Treinamento por simulação de cuidadores na alta hospitalar do paciente com doenças crônicas: revisão integrativa

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify evidence about the use and effects of clinical simulation for preparing caregivers for discharging patients with chronic conditions. Methods: an integrative peer review in the Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ScienceDirect and Virtual Health Library databases, from July to September 2022. Results: 3,218 studies were identified, with a final sample consisting of four national and two international articles. Using simulation as an educational technology contributed to caregiver preparation in home care. In most studies, using clinical simulation included using other strategies to complement training: expository dialogued class, conversation circle and audiovisual resources. Final considerations: simulation proved to be efficient for training caregivers, with the active participation of family members and nurses in health education actions.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar evidencia sobre el uso y efectos de la simulación clínica para la preparación de cuidadores en la deshospitalización de pacientes con enfermedades crónicas. Métodos: revisión integradora por pares en Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ScienceDirect y Virtual Health Library, de julio a septiembre de 2022. Resultados: se identificaron 3.218 estudios, con una muestra final compuesta por cuatro artículos nacionales y dos internacionales. El uso de la simulación como tecnología educativa contribuyó a la preparación de los cuidadores en el cuidado domiciliario. En la mayoría de los estudios, el uso de la simulación clínica incluyó el uso de otras estrategias para complementar la formación: clase expositiva dialogada, círculo de conversación y recursos audiovisuales. Consideraciones finales: la simulación demostró ser eficiente para la formación de cuidadores, con la participación activa de familiares y enfermeros en acciones de educación en salud.

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar evidências acerca do uso e dos efeitos da simulação clínica para o preparo de cuidadores na desospitalização de pacientes em condições crônicas. Métodos: revisão integrativa, realizada por pares, nas bases Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, ScienceDirect e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, no período de julho a setembro de 2022. Resultados: foram identificados 3.218 estudos, com amostra final composta por quatro artigos nacionais e dois internacionais. O uso da simulação como tecnologia educacional contribuiu para o preparo de cuidadores nos cuidados domiciliares. Na maioria dos estudos, o uso da simulação clínica contou com a utilização de outras estratégias para complemento da formação: aula expositiva dialogada, roda de conversa e recursos audiovisuais. Considerações finais: a simulação se mostrou eficiente para o treinamento dos cuidadores, com participação ativa de familiares e enfermeiros nas ações de educação em saúde.

Social Determinants of Health in the lives of urinary catheter users.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the influence of social determinants of health on the life conditions of patients who use intermittent urinary catheters. METHOD: This was a descriptive study conducted in a rehabilitation center with 243 neurogenic bladder patients who used clear intermittent urinary catheters. The study was carried out between March 2012 and October 2015, using interviews based on semi-structured instruments, and data analysis using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Most of the patients were men, between 16 and 64 years old, single, with an elementary education level, and a monthly household income of 2 to 3 minimum wages. The results show that the social determinants of health were related to socioeconomic, demographic, and health factors. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate a complex relationship between social determinants of health and the life conditions of patients who use clean intermittent urinary catheters, presenting greater vulnerability related to some aspects of health conditions.

Vulnerabilidade clínico funcional de idosos usuários da atenção primária à saúde: estudo transversal / Clinical-Functional Vulnerability of Elderly Users of Primary Healthcare: Cross-sectional Study

Identificar condições de saúde e de vida relacionadas com a perda de funcionalidade da pessoa idosa contribui na construção de políticas públicas e intervenções que as auxilie a viverem com mais autonomia e independência. Na realidade da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), a identificação de idosos frágeis ou em risco de fragilização necessita ser simples e rápida. O propósito deste estudo foi identificar a vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional de idosos usuários da APS. Tratou-se de um estudo quantitativo e transversal, realizado por meio da aplicação do questionário Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional - 20 (IVCF-20), que avalia oito domínios preditoras de declínio funcional e óbito em idosos: idade, autopercepção da saúde, atividade de vida diária (AVD), cognição, humor/comportamento, mobilidade, comunicação e presença de comorbidades múltiplas. Participaram 67 idosos com idade média de 69,1 (± 6,9) anos. Desses, 47 (70,0%) eram do sexo feminino, 43 (64,1%) eram aposentados, 41 (61,1%) apresentavam ensino fundamental incompleto, 42 (62,6%) manifestaram alguma limitação física e 42 (62,6%) eram sedentários. Todos mostraram ter alteração em pelo menos um dos oito domínios avaliados pelo IVCF-20, especialmente mobilidade (n=67; 100%), cognição (n=54; 80,5%) e humor (n=40; 59,7%). Finalmente, 23 idosos (34,3%) foram classificados como robustos, 30 (44,7%) como em risco de fragilização e 14 (20,8%) como frágeis. A maioria dos idosos avaliados estava em risco de fragilização ou era frágil. O IVCF-20 demonstrou ser um instrumento de simples e rápida aplicação na APS para contribuir com a identificação, acompanhamento e manejo de idosos em risco de vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional.

Identifying health and life conditions related to the loss of functionality of the elderly contributes to the construction of public policies and interventions that help them live with more autonomy and independence. In the reality of Primary Health Care (PHC), the identification of fragile elderly or those at risk of fragility needs to be simple and fast. The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical-functional vulnerability of elderly PHC users. This was a quantitative and transverse study, carried out through the application of the clinical-functional vulnerability index-20 (CFVI-20), which evaluates eight predicting domains of functional decline and death in the elderly: age, self-perception of health, activities of daily life (ADL), cognition, mood/behavior, mobility, communication, and presence of multiple comorbidities. 67 elderly people with an average age of 69.1 (± 6.9) years old were included. Of these, 47 (70.0%) were female, 43 (64.1%) were retired, 41 (61.1%) had an incomplete elementary education, 42 (62.6%) expressed some physical limitation, and 42 (62.6%) were sedentary. Everyone showed a change in at least one of the eight domains evaluated by CFVI-20, especially mobility (n = 67; 100%), cognition (n = 54; 80.5%), and mood (n = 40; 59.7%). Finally, 23 elderly (34.3%) were classified as robust, 30 (44.7%) as being at risk of fragility, and 14 (20.8%) as fragile. Most elderly evaluated were at risk of fragility or fragile. The CFVI-20 has proved to be an instrument of simple and rapid application in PHC to contribute to the identification, monitoring and management of elderly at risk of clinical-functional vulnerability.

Validação: Escala de avaliação do trabalho e comunicação interprofissional em prática simulada / Validation: Work assessment scale and interprofessional communication in simulated practice

Interprofessional work revolutionizes the model of health education and practice, and requires effective communication between team members. However, although it has been discussed for more than three decades, its introduction into health courses is still a challenge. To overcome such barriers, the use of clinical simulations allows for the insertion of and reflection on issues within the real practical context. The incorporation of instruments that guide the skills necessary for interprofessional work into the work of facilitators, such as the "Performance Assessment Tools for Interprofessional Communication and Teamwork ­ Novice" (PACT­Novice), is essential. Thus, this study aimed to translate and validate the construct's content and verify the reliability of the Brazilian version of the PACT-Novice instrument in a simulated context, among students in Brazil. This is a methodological study of translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of content and reliability of the instrument, divided into Phase A - Translation and cultural validation and Phase B - Validation and reliability of the instrument. In Phase A), after analyzing the judges' assessments of the translated version, the final version of the PACT-Students instrument was reached, with a CVI index of 95.0% for all items. For Phase B, the analysis of the set of items that make up the PACT-Students and their relationship with the construct resulted in a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.891. The process of translation and validation of the PACT-Students instrument was efficient, demonstrating high reliability for its application. However, further studies are suggested to reinforce the results obtained.

O trabalho interprofissional revoluciona o modelo de educação e da prática em saúde, exigindo uma comunicação eficaz entre os membros da equipe. Todavia, embora venha sendo discutido há mais de três décadas, sua introdução nos cursos da área de saúde ainda é um desafio. Para transpor tais barreiras, o emprego da simulação clínica permite a inserção e a reflexão sobre as questões do contexto prático real. A incorporação ao trabalho dos facilitadores de instrumentos norteadores das habilidades necessárias ao trabalho interprofissional, como a "Performance Assessment Tools for Interprofessional Communication and Teamwork ­ Novice" (PACT­Novice), é essencial. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo traduzir e validar o conteúdo de construto e verificar a confiabilidade da versão brasileira do instrumento PACT-Novice em contexto simulado, entre estudantes no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico de tradução, adaptação cultural e validação de conteúdo e confiabilidade do instrumento, dividido em Fase A - Tradução e Validação cultural e Fase B - Validação e confiabilidade do Instrumento. Na Fase A) após análise das avaliações dos juízes da versão traduzida, chegou-se a versão final do instrumento PACT-Estudantes, com índice de CVI de 95,0% para todos os itens. Para Fase B, a análise do conjunto de itens que compõem a PACT-Estudantes e sua relação com o construto resultou em um Alpha de Cronbach de 0,891. O processo de tradução e validação do instrumento PACT-Estudantes foi eficaz, demonstrando alta confiabilidade para sua aplicação. Sugere-se, no entanto, novos estudos que reforcem os resultados obtidos

Supervision of professional nursing practice in Brazil: a scoping review / Supervisión de la práctica profesional de enfermería en Brasil: revisión de alcance / Fiscalização do exercício profissional da enfermagem no Brasil: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objectives: to map studies that analyze the audit process of nursing councils. Methods: this is a scoping review, anchored in the JBI framework, with the guiding question: what is the evidence of the audit process of legal practice of nursing by class councils (COFEN/COREN system)? The searches were carried out in October and November 2022 without limitation of language and year. Results: of the 9 selected studies, all are Brazilian and published from 2014 onwards. Among the topics addressed are the role, challenges, costs and difficulties in nurse auditors' daily work process, in addition to the contribution of the audit sector in Brazil. Conclusions: the studies gathered discuss aspects related to costs, challenges and difficulties, but there is no focus on corrective, disciplinary and educational activities as well as little is said about the audit process, its reporting, referral and outcomes.

RESUMEN Objetivos: mapear estudios que analizan el proceso de supervisión de los consejos de enfermería. Métodos: esta es una revisión del alcance, anclada en el marco del JBI, con la pregunta guía: ¿Cuál es la evidencia del proceso de inspección del ejercicio legal de la enfermería por parte de los consejos de clase (sistema COFEN/COREN)? Las búsquedas se realizaron en octubre y noviembre de 2022, sin limitaciones de idioma ni año. Resultados: de los 9 estudios seleccionados, todos son brasileños y publicados a partir de 2014. Entre los temas abordados están el papel del enfermero supervisor, desafíos, costos y dificultades en el proceso de trabajo diario, además de la contribución del sector de inspección en Brasil. Conclusiones: los estudios reunidos discuten aspectos relacionados a costos, desafíos y dificultades, pero no hay foco en las actividades correctivas, disciplinarias y educativas, así como poco se dice sobre el proceso de inspección, sus notificaciones, derivaciones y resultados.

RESUMO Objetivos: mapear os estudos que analisam o processo de fiscalização dos conselhos de enfermagem. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, ancorada no referencial do JBI, com a questão norteadora: quais as evidências do processo de fiscalização do exercício legal da enfermagem pelos conselhos de classe (sistema COFEN/COREN)? As buscas foram realizadas em outubro e novembro de 2022, sem limitação de linguagem e ano. Resultados: dos 9 estudos selecionados, todos são brasileiros e publicados a partir de 2014. Entre os temas abordados, estão o papel do enfermeiro fiscal, desafios, custos e dificuldades no cotidiano do processo de trabalho, além da contribuição do setor de fiscalização no Brasil. Conclusões: os estudos reunidos discutem os aspectos relacionados a custos, desafios e dificuldades, mas não há enfoque nas atividades corretivas, disciplinares e educativas, bem como pouco se fala sobre o processo de fiscalização, suas notificações, encaminhamento e desfechos.

Construction and validation of simulated scenarios in the emergency care of patients with chest pain / Construcción y validación de escenarios simulados en laatención urgente de pacientes con dolor torácico / Construção e validação de cenários simulados no atendimento de emergência ao paciente com dor torácica

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct and validate clinical simulation scenarios for emergency care for patients with chest pain. Methods: A methodological study carried out in two stages: construction and validity. The construction took place through the survey of evidence from national and international literature. The validity stage took place through instrument assessment by judges, according to the Content Validity Index and application of a pilot test with the target audience. Fifteen judges with expertise in simulation, teaching and/or care participated in the research, in addition to 18 nursing students, in the pilot test. Results: Two scenarios of clinical simulation were constructed, and all the assessed items obtained a value above 0.80, showing evidence of validity, being considered instruments suitable for application. Conclusion: The research contributed to the development and validity of instruments that can be applied for teaching, assessment and training in clinical simulation in emergency care for patients with chest pain.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar escenarios de simulación clínica para la atención de emergencia de pacientes con dolor torácico. Métodos: Estudio metodológico realizado en dos etapas: construcción y validación. La construcción se dio a través del levantamiento de evidencias de la literatura nacional e internacional. La etapa de validación se dio a través de la evaluación de los instrumentos por parte de los jueces, según el Índice de Validación de Contenido y aplicación de la prueba piloto con el público objetivo. Quince jueces con experiencia en simulación, enseñanza y/o asistencia participaron de la investigación, además de 18 estudiantes de enfermería, en la prueba piloto. Resultados: Se construyeron dos escenarios de simulación clínica y todos los ítems evaluados obtuvieron un valor superior a 0,80, mostrando evidencias de validez, siendo considerados instrumentos aptos para su aplicación. Conclusión: La investigación contribuyó al desarrollo y validación de instrumentos que pueden ser aplicados para la enseñanza, evaluación y entrenamiento en simulación clínica en la atención de emergencia a pacientes con dolor torácico.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar cenários de simulação clínica para o atendimento de emergência ao paciente com dor torácica. Métodos: Estudo metodológico realizado em duas etapas: construção e validação. A construção deu-se por meio do levantamento de evidências da literatura nacional e internacional. A etapa de validação deu-se mediante avaliação dos instrumentos pelos juízes, conforme Índice de Validação de Conteúdo e aplicação do teste-piloto com o público-alvo. Participaram da pesquisa 15 juízes com expertise em simulação, docência e/ou assistência, além de18 estudantes de Enfermagem, no teste piloto. Resultados: Foram construídos dois cenários de simulação clínica e todos os itens avaliados obtiveram valor acima de 0,80 apresentando evidência de validade, sendo considerados instrumentos aptos para aplicação. Conclusão: A pesquisa contribuiu para a elaboração e a validação de instrumentos que podem ser aplicados para o ensino, avaliação e capacitação em simulação clínica no atendimento de emergência ao paciente com dor torácica.

Implicaciones de las actividades prácticas en el Laboratorio de Habilidades y Simulación relacionadas con la motivación y los sentimientos de los estudiantes / Implications of practical activities in the Skills and Simulation Laboratory on students' motivation and feelings / Implicações das atividades práticas no Laboratório de Habilidades e Simulação relacionado a motivação e sentimentos dos alunos

Objetivo: verificar las implicaciones de las actividades prácticas en el Laboratorio de Habilidad y Simulación relacionadas con la motivación y los sentimientos expresados por los estudiantes universitarios cuando regresan a las actividades presenciales luego del aislamiento social ocasionado por la pandemia del COVID-19. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental, con un solo grupo y del tipo pre y postest, realizado mediante una intervención educativa basada en el entrenamiento de habilidades en administración de medicamentos y venopunción, con estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública brasileña. La muestra estuvo conformada por 47 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron los instrumentos de caracterización y autopercepción de los individuos y la Escala de Motivación Situacional. Resultados: en la muestra, el 98% mencionó la falta de actividades prácticas durante la pandemia. El sentimiento descrito con mayor frecuencia fue la ansiedad. Después de realizar la actividad, hubo un cambio en la frecuencia de los sentimientos expresados, aunque no hubo un cambio significativo en los niveles de motivación. Regulación Externa (5,1 - 5,6), Regulación Identificada (6,1 - 6,4) y Motivación Intrínseca (5,6 - 6,0) presentaron resultados altos, demostrando similitud con los sentimientos relatados por los estudiantes. Conclusión: la motivación es fundamental para un aprendizaje efectivo y el uso de metodologías activas refuerza de manera efectiva las habilidades construidas en los estudiantes frente al proceso de aprendizaje.

Objective: to verify the implications of practical activities in the Skills and Simulation Laboratory on the motivation and feelings expressed by undergraduate students when returning to face-to-face activities after the social isolation caused by COVID-19 pandemic. Method: a quasi-experimental study, with a single group and of the pre- and post-test type, carried out through an educational intervention based on skills training on medication administration and venipuncture, with medical students from a Brazilian public university. The sample was comprised by 47 students. The instruments of students' characterization and self-perceived feelings and the Situational Motivation Scale were used for data collection. Results: in the sample, 98% mentioned the lack of practical activities during the pandemic. The most frequently described feeling was anxiety. After carrying out the activity, there was a change in the frequency of expressed feelings, although there was no significant change in motivational levels. External Regulation (5.1 - 5.6), Identified Regulation (6.1 - 6.4) and Intrinsic Motivation (5.6 - 6.0) presented high results, showing similarity to the feelings reported by the learners. Conclusion: motivation is essential for effective learning and the use of active methodologies reinforces skills built in an affective way in the students facing the learning process.

Objetivo: verificar as implicações das atividades práticas no Laboratório de Habilidade e Simulação relacionado à motivação e os sentimentos expressos pelos estudantes universitários quando regressam às atividades presenciais após o isolamento social causado pela pandemia da COVID-19. Método: estudo quase-experimental, com um único grupo, do tipo pré e pós-teste, realizado por meio de uma intervenção educacional baseada no treino de habilidades de administração de medicamentos e punção venosa, com estudantes de medicina de uma universidade pública brasileira. A amostra foi composta por 47 estudantes. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados os instrumentos de caracterização dos sujeitos e sentimentos autopercebidos pelos estudantes e a Escala de Motivação Situacional. Resultados: na amostra, 98% referiram falta de atividades práticas durante a pandemia. O sentimento mais frequentemente descrito foi a ansiedade. Após a realização da atividade, observou-se uma mudança na frequência dos sentimentos expressos, embora não se tenha verificado uma mudança significativa nos níveis motivacionais. A Regulação Externa (5,1 - 5,6), a Regulação (6,1 - 6,4) e a Motivação Intrínseca (5,6 - 6,0) apresentaram resultados elevados, demostrando semelhança com os sentimentos relatados pelos alunos. Conclusão: a motivação é essencial para uma aprendizagem eficaz e a utilização de metodologias ativas reforça as habilidades construídas de uma forma efetiva nos estudantes frente ao processo de aprendizagem.

Construction and validity of scripts for skills training on enteral nutritional therapy in dehospitalization / Construcción y validación de guiones para entrenamiento de habilidades en terapia nutricional enteral en deshospitalización / Construção e validação de roteiros para treinamento de habilidades sobre terapia nutricional enteral na desospitalização

ABSTRACT Objective: to construct and validate the content of two multidisciplinary scripts for the care of patients with chronic diseases using enteral nutrition therapy, based on skills training, using clinical simulation, in the dehospitalization process. Method: this is a methodological study carried out at a federal public hospital in the Brazilian Midwest, between January and September 2022, in two phases: script construction and validity with 19 and 11 expert judges, respectively. Analysis occurred through the Content Validity Coefficient, the Content Validity Index and the Agreement Index. Results: two scripts were constructed and validated for caregivers' skills training and qualification to care for patients using home enteral nutrition therapy in the process of dehospitalization by nasogastric tube and/or by gastrostomy. For construction, the study had the active participation of six experts, from a multidisciplinary perspective. For script validity, the following values of Content Validity Coefficient, Content Validity Index and Agreement Index were reached, respectively: 0.998, 1.000, and 100%. Most experts' suggestionswere met. Conclusion: the scripts were considered valid in their content. They can be used by health professionals to carry out educational activities in the hospital environment regarding caregivers' preparation the management of home enteral nutrition therapy, when leaving the hospital.

RESUMEN Objetivo: construir y validar el contenido de dos guiones multidisciplinarios para el cuidado de pacientes con condiciones crónicas en terapia de nutrición enteral, basados ​​en el entrenamiento de habilidades, utilizando simulación clínica en el proceso de deshospitalización. Método: estudio metodológico realizado en un hospital público federal del Medio Oeste brasileño, entre enero y septiembre de 2022, en dos fases: construcción y validación de los guiones con 19 y 11 jueces expertos, respectivamente. El análisis se realizó utilizando el Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido, el Índice de Validez de Contenido y el Índice de Concordancia. Resultados: se construyeron y validaron dos guiones para la formación de habilidades y cualificación de cuidadores para el cuidado de pacientes que utilizan terapia de nutrición enteral domiciliaria en proceso de deshospitalización por sonda nasogástrica y/o por gastrostomía. Para la construcción, el estudio contó con la participación activa de seis especialistas, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria. Para la validación de los guiones se alcanzaron los siguientes valores de Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido, Índice de Validez de Contenido e Índice de Concordancia, respectivamente: 0.998, 1.000 y 100%. La mayoría de las sugerencias realizadas por los expertos se cumplieron. Conclusión: los guiones fueron considerados válidos en su contenido. Pueden ser utilizados por profesionales de la salud para realizar actividades educativas en el ambiente hospitalario, en cuanto a la preparación de los cuidadores para el manejo de la terapia de nutrición enteral en el domicilio, al egreso del hospital.

RESUMO Objetivo: construir e validar o conteúdo de dois roteiros multiprofissionais para cuidados de pacientes com condições crônicas em uso de terapia de nutrição enteral, baseados em treinamento de habilidades, com utilização de simulação clínica, no processo de desospitalização. Método: estudo metodológico realizado em um hospital público federal do Centro-Oeste brasileiro, entre janeiro e setembro de 2022, em duas fases: construção e validação dos roteiros junto a 19 e 11 juízes especialistas, respectivamente. A análise ocorreu por meio do Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo, do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e do Índice de Concordância. Resultados: foram construídos e validados dois roteiros para treinamento de habilidades e capacitação de cuidadores para os cuidados com pacientes em uso de Terapia de Nutrição Enteral Domiciliar, no processo de desospitalização por sonda nasoenteral e/ou por gastrostomia. Para construção, o estudo contou com a participação ativa de seis especialistas, na perspectiva multiprofissional. Para a validação dos roteiros, foram alcançados os seguintes valores de Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo, Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e Índice de Concordância, respectivamente: 0,998, 1,000, e 100%. Foi atendido a maior parte das sugestões realizadas pelos especialistas. Conclusão: os roteiros foram considerados válidos em seu conteúdo. Poderão ser utilizados por profissionais de saúde para a condução de atividades educativas no âmbito hospitalar, quanto ao preparo de cuidadores para o manejo da Terapia de Nutrição Enteral no domicílio, quando da desospitalização.

Pediatric patient safety in the administration of blood components / Seguridad de pacientes pediátricos al administrar hemocomponentes / Segurança do paciente pediátrico na administração de hemocomponentes

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze pediatric patient safety in the administration of blood components. Method: a documentary and retrospective study, developed at a hospital in the Brazilian Midwest region. Data collection took place through medical records and 234 transfusions were identified, performed in 90 patients aged from zero to twelve years old, hospitalized between July and December 2020. An instrument based on good practice guidelines about blood components was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results: the transfusions were predominantly performed in breastfeeding infants (71.1%). Blood transfusions in critical sectors stood out (86.3%), as well as with indication of a clinical order (87.2%) and prescription of packed red blood cells (75.3%). The Nursing reports identified adverse events (n=05) and incidents (n=13) that were associated with inadequacies between the prescribed and infused volumes and the request and administration time (p<0.001), although no notification was formalized in the institution during the period. Conclusion: the administration of blood components presented nonconformities, which results in risk situations for pediatric patients.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la seguridad de pacientes pediátricos al administrar hemocomponentes. Método: estudio documental y retrospectivo, desarrollado en un hospital de la región Centro-Oeste de Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron a través de historias clínicas y se identificaron 234 transfusiones, realizadas en 90 pacientes de cero a doce años de edad, internados entre los meses de julio y diciembre de 2020. Se empleó un instrumento basado en directrices de buenas prácticas de hemocomponentes. Para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: las transfusiones se realizaron predominantemente en lactantes (71,1%). Hubo predominio de transfusiones sanguíneas en sectores críticos (86,3%), con indicación de orden clínico (87,2%) y prescripción de concentrado de glóbulos rojos (75,3%). En los informes de Enfermería se identificaron eventos adversos (n=05) e incidentes (n=13) que estuvieron asociados a inconsistencias entre los volúmenes prescripto e infundido y al tiempo de solicitud y administración (p<0,001), aunque no se formalizó ninguna notificación en la institución durante el período investigado. Conclusión: la administración de hemocomponentes presentó inconformidades, lo que deriva en situaciones de riesgo para los pacientes pediátricos.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a segurança do paciente pediátrico na administração de hemocomponentes. Método: Estudo documental, retrospectivo, desenvolvido em um hospital da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de prontuários e foram identificadas 234 transfusões, realizadas em 90 pacientes de zero a doze anos, internados entre os meses de julho a dezembro de 2020. Utilizou-se instrumento baseado em diretrizes de boas práticas de hemocomponentes. Para a análise foi utilizada estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: As transfusões ocorreram predominantemente em lactentes (71,1%). Sobressaíram hemotransfusões em setores críticos (86,3%), com indicação de ordem clínica (87,2%) e a prescrição de concentrado de hemácias (75,3%). Identificou-se no relatório de enfermagem eventos adversos (n=05) e incidentes (n=13) que se associaram a inadequações entre volume prescrito e infundido e ao tempo de solicitação e administração (p<0,001), embora nenhuma notificação foi formalizada na instituição durante o período. Conclusão: A administração de hemocomponentes apresentou inconformidades, o que resulta em situações de risco ao paciente pediátrico.

Clinical simulation with dramatization: gains perceived by students and health professionals.

Objective: to identify in the literature the gains health students and professionals perceive when using clinical simulation with dramatization resources. Method: integrative literature review, using the method proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A search was undertaken in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Web of Science, National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, The Cochrane Library, Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online. Results: 53 studies were analyzed, which complied with the established inclusion criteria. Among the different gains obtained, satisfaction, self-confidence, knowledge, empathy, realism, reduced level of anxiety, comfort, communication, motivation, capacity for reflection and critical thinking and teamwork stand out. Conclusion: the evidence demonstrates the great possibilities to use dramatization in the context of clinical simulation, with gains in the different health areas, as well as interprofessional gains.