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Background Assessing DVT prevention awareness in the Al Qunfudhah region involves measuring public knowledge about risk factors, prevention, and early treatment through surveys. DVT, characterized by blood clots in the deep veins, poses serious risks, including pulmonary embolism. Raising awareness is crucial for high-risk groups, such as those with prolonged immobility or certain medical conditions, underscoring the need for targeted education and prevention strategies. Objectives The objective of the study is to determine the level of awareness regarding deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention measures among the general population of Al Qunfudhah governorate. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in Al Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia, from January 2024 to April 2024. Data were collected using an online questionnaire targeting individuals aged 18-65 in the region. Analysis was performed using RStudio software version 4.3.1. Results Most participants (69.0%) lacked familiarity with DVT. Their knowledge of risk factors, symptoms, prevention strategies, and complications was limited, with a median knowledge score of 8 out of 21 (IQR: 5-11). Familiarity with DVT was an independent predictor of higher knowledge (ß = 4.29, 95% CI 3.58-5.00, p < 0.001). Conclusions Awareness and knowledge regarding DVT prevention among residents of Al Qunfudhah were found to be inadequate. Targeted educational interventions are needed to improve understanding of DVT and its prevention, especially among those unfamiliar with the condition.
RESUMEN
Despite its high risk of leading to permanent visual dysfunction, glaucoma remains underdiagnosed in primary care settings. About 11% of glaucoma patients in Saudi Arabia end up with bilateral blindness. This scoping review investigates and presents results on the glaucoma profile, including its prevalence, knowledge, attitude, and practice of Saudi Arabians towards the disease. An online search using four databases through online software (www.rayyan.ai) was performed to extract the relevant articles. Out of 76 records, 21 articles were eligible for the analysis. All included studies were published between the years 2014 and 2022. Most studies were in Riyadh city, followed by Jeddah. All participants (n=11 388) were adults >18 years old, and male participants were generally higher than females. The findings showed poor knowledge of glaucoma among the general population, while the knowledge among glaucoma patients was acceptable. The attitude was positive, while the compliance and practice were fair. More educational programs about glaucoma, its risk to the eyes, and the overall quality of life are highly recommended.