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PLoS One ; 17(1): e0260978, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35073333

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The incidence of keratinocyte carcinomas is high and rapidly growing. Approximately 80% of keratinocyte carcinomas consist of basal cell carcinomas (BCC) with 50% of these being considered as low-risk tumors. Nevertheless, 83% of the low-risk BCC patients were found to receive more follow-up care than recommended according to the Dutch BCC guideline, which is one visit post-treatment for this group. More efficient management could reduce unnecessary follow-up care and related costs. OBJECTIVES: To study the efficacy, cost-utility, and budget impact of a personalized discharge letter for low-risk BCC patients compared with usual care (no personalized letter). METHODS: In a multi-center intervention study, a personalized discharge letter in addition to usual care was compared to usual care in first-time BCC patients. Model-based cost-utility and budget impact analyses were conducted, using individual patient data gathered via surveys. The outcome measures were number of follow-up visits, costs and quality adjusted life years (QALY) per patient. RESULTS: A total of 473 first-time BCC patients were recruited. The personalized discharge letter decreased the number of follow-up visits by 14.8% in the first year. The incremental costs after five years were -€24.45 per patient. The QALYs were 4.12 after five years and very similar in both groups. The national budget impact was -€2,7 million after five years. CONCLUSIONS: The distribution of a personalized discharge letter decreases the number of unnecessary follow-up visits and implementing the intervention in a large eligible population would results in substantial cost savings, contributing to restraining the growing BCC costs.


Asunto(s)
Cuidados Posteriores/economía , Carcinoma Basocelular/terapia , Neoplasias Cutáneas/terapia , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Carcinoma Basocelular/economía , Análisis Costo-Beneficio , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Modelos Económicos , Países Bajos , Resumen del Alta del Paciente , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Medicina de Precisión , Años de Vida Ajustados por Calidad de Vida , Neoplasias Cutáneas/economía , Nivel de Atención , Evaluación de la Tecnología Biomédica
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