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1.
BMC Health Serv Res ; 23(1): 1408, 2023 Dec 13.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38093275

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this manuscript was to identify the methods used to create process maps for care pathways that utilized the time-driven activity-based costing method. METHODS: This is a systematic mapping review. Searches were performed in the Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science electronic literature databases from 2004 to September 25, 2022. The included studies reported practical cases from healthcare institutions in all medical fields as long as the time-driven activity-based costing method was employed. We used the time-driven activity-based costing method and analyzed the created process maps and a qualitative approach to identify the main fields. RESULTS: A total of 412 studies were retrieved, and 70 articles were included. Most of the articles are related to the fields of orthopedics and childbirth-related to hospital surgical procedures. We also identified various studies in the field of oncology and telemedicine services. The main methods for creating the process maps were direct observational practices, complemented by the involvement of multidisciplinary teams through surveys and interviews. Only 33% of the studies used hospital documents or healthcare data records to integrate with the process maps, and in 67% of the studies, the created maps were not validated by specialists. CONCLUSIONS: The application of process mining techniques effectively automates models generated through clinical pathways. They are applied to the time-driven activity-based costing method, making the process more agile and contributing to the visualization of high degrees of variations encountered in processes, thereby making it possible to enhance and achieve continual improvements in processes.


Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud , Ortopedia , Humanos , Factores de Tiempo , Costos y Análisis de Costo , Hospitales
2.
Cien Saude Colet ; 29(5): e01452023, 2024 May.
Artículo en Portugués, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38747760

RESUMEN

This qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory documentary and field research aimed to analyze how children and adolescents are included in the formulation of public mental health policies. The document analysis database consisted of reports from Health Conferences (national, state, and municipal), minutes of meetings of the Health Council (national, state, and municipal), and memories of the Thematic Commission on Mental Health (state and municipal). Nine counselors or former health counselors participated in this study through an individual interview with a semi-structured script. Furthermore, the theoretical framework for the analysis of this research was based on the communicative action of Jürgen Habermas. The themes that emerged from the documentary research included the guidelines for intersectoral processes, as well as the expansion of beds for children and adolescents. In addition, the interviews indicated the lack of discussion on the subject, predominance of the punitive perspective, and need for a broader debate. The lack of intersubjective spaces for democratic listening compromises communicative action, resulting in the invisibility of children and adolescents in the policy formulation process and reduced opportunities for participation and social control.


O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar como crianças e adolescentes são contemplados nos processos de participação para a formulação das políticas públicas de saúde mental. Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória de caráter documental e de campo. A base de dados da análise documental consistiu em: relatórios das Conferências de Saúde (nacional, estadual e municipal), atas de reuniões do Conselho de Saúde (nacional, estadual e municipal) e memórias da Comissão Temática de Saúde Mental (estadual e municipal). Participaram deste estudo nove conselheiros ou ex-conselheiros de saúde, por meio de uma entrevista individual com roteiro semiestruturado. Como marco teórico de análise desta pesquisa, foi proposto o agir comunicativo de Jürgen Habermas. Dentre os temas que emergiram da pesquisa documental, encontram-se as diretrizes de processos intersetoriais, bem como a ampliação de leitos para crianças e adolescentes. As entrevistas apontaram a falta de discussão da temática, predomínio da perspectiva punitivista e para a necessidade de um debate mais amplo. A falta de espaços intersubjetivos de escuta democrática compromete o agir comunicativo, ocasionando a invisibilização da criança e do adolescente no processo de formulação da política e enfraquecendo os espaços de participação e controle social.


Asunto(s)
Política de Salud , Salud Mental , Humanos , Adolescente , Niño , Consejeros , Entrevistas como Asunto , Congresos como Asunto , Femenino , Servicios de Salud Mental/organización & administración
3.
Healthc Inform Res ; 30(1): 83-89, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38359852

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Digital health (DH) is a revolution driven by digital technologies to improve health. Despite the importance of DH, curricular updates in healthcare university programs are scarce, and DH remains undervalued. Therefore, this report describes the first Junior Scientific Committee (JSC) focusing on DH at a nationwide congress, with the aim of affirming its importance for promoting DH in universities. METHODS: The scientific committee of the Brazilian Congress of Health Informatics (CBIS) extended invitations to students engaged in health-related fields, who were tasked with organizing a warm-up event and a 4-hour session at CBIS. Additionally, they were encouraged to take an active role in a workshop alongside distinguished experts to map out the current state of DH in Brazil. RESULTS: The warm-up event focused on the topic "Artificial intelligence in healthcare: is a new concept of health about to arise?" and featured remote discussions by three professionals from diverse disciplines. At CBIS, the JSC's inaugural presentation concentrated on delineating the present state of DH education in Brazil, while the second presentation offered strategies to advance DH, incorporating viewpoints from within and beyond the academic sphere. During the workshop, participants deliberated on the most crucial competencies for future professionals in the DH domain. CONCLUSIONS: Forming a JSC proved to be a valuable tool to foster DH, particularly due to the valuable interactions it facilitated between esteemed professionals and students. It also supports the cultivation of leadership skills in DH, a field that has not yet received the recognition it deserves.

4.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 34(2): 154-62, 2013 Jun.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24015475

RESUMEN

Although the treatment of venous ulcers requires a set of specific knowledge, non-specialist nurses are unaware of the appropriate therapy, which is a concern in the topical therapy for these skin lesions. This paper aims to present an expert system to support the nursing decision making process in the topical therapy of venous ulcers. It is a development research implemented in five stages: system modeling, knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation from production rules, and system implementation and evaluation. The production rules are presented as well as some cases to simulate the expert system behavior, demonstrating the viability of its usage in nurse's practice. The system may support the decision making about the topical therapy of venous ulcers. However, ulcer evaluation should be correctly made, so that the system provides appropriate suggestions, allowing better organization and planning assistance.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos Clínicos , Técnicas de Apoyo para la Decisión , Sistemas Especialistas , Cuidados de la Piel/métodos , Úlcera Varicosa/enfermería , Administración Tópica , Anciano , Vendas Hidrocoloidales , Terapia Combinada , Desbridamiento , Fármacos Dermatológicos/administración & dosificación , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapéutico , Femenino , Humanos , Conocimiento , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Apósitos Oclusivos , Calidad de Vida , Úlcera Varicosa/etiología , Úlcera Varicosa/terapia , Insuficiencia Venosa/complicaciones , Insuficiencia Venosa/terapia , Cicatrización de Heridas
5.
PLoS One ; 18(2): e0281323, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36757928

RESUMEN

Several studies applying Machine Learning to deception detection have been published in the last decade. A rich and complex set of settings, approaches, theories, and results is now available. Therefore, one may find it difficult to identify trends, successful paths, gaps, and opportunities for contribution. The present literature review aims to provide the state of research regarding deception detection with Machine Learning. We followed the PRISMA protocol and retrieved 648 articles from ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and Web of Science. 540 of them were screened (108 were duplicates). A final corpus of 81 documents has been summarized as mind maps. Metadata was extracted and has been encoded as Python dictionaries to support a statistical analysis scripted in Python programming language, and available as a collection of Jupyter Lab Notebooks in a GitHub repository. All are available as Jupyter Lab Notebooks. Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, Decision Tree and K-nearest Neighbor are the five most explored techniques. The studies report a detection performance ranging from 51% to 100%, with 19 works reaching accuracy rate above 0.9. Monomodal, Bimodal, and Multimodal approaches were exploited and achieved various accuracy levels for detection. Bimodal and Multimodal approaches have become a trend over Monomodal ones, although there are high-performance examples of the latter. Studies that exploit language and linguistic features, 75% are dedicated to English. The findings include observations of the following: language and culture, emotional features, psychological traits, cognitive load, facial cues, complexity, performance, and Machine Learning topics. We also present a dataset benchmark. Main conclusions are that labeled datasets from real-life data are scarce. Also, there is still room for new approaches for deception detection with Machine Learning, especially if focused on languages and cultures other than English-based. Further research would greatly contribute by providing new labeled and multimodal datasets for deception detection, both for English and other languages.


Asunto(s)
Redes Neurales de la Computación , Proyectos de Investigación , Publicaciones , Aprendizaje Automático , Decepción
6.
Vet Parasitol ; 323: 110022, 2023 Sep 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37757631

RESUMEN

We aimed to validate a targeted selective treatment (TST) methodology for treating parasitic gastrointestinal infections in ewes in different physiological states using parasitological and hematological parameters. Forty ewes were monitored from December 2021 to June 2022 and evaluated during various physiological stages in their life cycle. Before starting the experiment, a fecal egg count (FEC) reduction test was performed to evaluate the efficacy of the anthelmintic (AH) treatment. Weekly assessments were performed based on the Famacha© (F) system and body condition score (BCS), and ewes were subjected to AH treatment when necessary, with their physiological states recorded. Ewes were treated when they presented F ≥ 3, BCS ≤ 2.0 (when F = 2), or submandibular edema. Parasitological, i.e., FEC, and hematological, i.e., hematocrit (Ht), parameters were evaluated monthly to determine the efficiency of the TST methodology. Comparisons between the mean Ht and FEC values in ewes subjected to AH treatment and untreated ewes were performed using analysis of variance, followed by Tukey's test. Spearman's correlation was performed to determine the correlation between the variables, i.e., F scores, BCS, Ht, and FEC. All tests were performed at a significance level of 5 %. During the experimental period, 1138 evaluations were performed. The main reason for AH treatment was F ≥ 3. Ewes in early pregnancy, lactation and late pregnancy received comparatively more AH treatments than the other physiological states. Ewes in late pregnancy and lactation exhibited lower mean Ht values (23.5 % and 22.9 %) and higher mean FEC values (3269 and 1426) compared with those in early pregnancy (30.2 % and 727 EPG). In addition, a statistically significant difference was observed in the Ht and FEC values of ewes that presented submandibular edema (P < 0.001) compared with those that did not exhibit submandibular edema. The genus Haemonchus sp. showed a 96.4 % prevalence in coprocultures. A positive correlation existed between F scores and FEC (r = 0.3819) and a negative correlation between F scores and Ht (r = -0.4728). Ewes that needed AH treatment had lower mean Ht values than ewes that did not need the treatment (19.2 % × 29.3 %; P < 0.001) and higher mean FEC values (8747 × 1163; P < 0.001), confirming that these ewes needed AH treatment. The TST methodology based on F scores, BCS, and submandibular edema could effectively identify individuals in the herd needing AH treatment, identifying 13 % additional cases requiring treatment than using only the F score criterion.

7.
Front Med (Lausanne) ; 10: 1233220, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37564037

RESUMEN

Introduction: Leprosy reactions (LR) are severe episodes of intense activation of the host inflammatory response of uncertain etiology, today the leading cause of permanent nerve damage in leprosy patients. Several genetic and non-genetic risk factors for LR have been described; however, there are limited attempts to combine this information to estimate the risk of a leprosy patient developing LR. Here we present an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system that can assess LR risk using clinical, demographic, and genetic data. Methods: The study includes four datasets from different regions of Brazil, totalizing 1,450 leprosy patients followed prospectively for at least 2 years to assess the occurrence of LR. Data mining using WEKA software was performed following a two-step protocol to select the variables included in the AI system, based on Bayesian Networks, and developed using the NETICA software. Results: Analysis of the complete database resulted in a system able to estimate LR risk with 82.7% accuracy, 79.3% sensitivity, and 86.2% specificity. When using only databases for which host genetic information associated with LR was included, the performance increased to 87.7% accuracy, 85.7% sensitivity, and 89.4% specificity. Conclusion: We produced an easy-to-use, online, free-access system that identifies leprosy patients at risk of developing LR. Risk assessment of LR for individual patients may detect candidates for close monitoring, with a potentially positive impact on the prevention of permanent disabilities, the quality of life of the patients, and upon leprosy control programs.

8.
Health Technol (Berl) ; 12(5): 931-941, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36035520

RESUMEN

Objective: Propose a process mining-based method for Health Technology Assessment. Methods: Articles dealing with prior studies in Health Technology Assessment using Process Mining were identified. Five research questions were defined to investigate these studies and present important points and desirable characteristics to be addressed in a proposal. The was defined method with five steps and was submitted to a case study for evaluation. Results: The Literature search identified six main characteristics. As a result, the five-step method proposed was applied in the radical prostatectomy surgical procedure between the robot assisted technique and laparoscopy. Conclusion: It was demonstrated in this article the creation of the proposal of an efficient method with its replication for other health technologies, coupled with the good interpretation of the specialists in terms of comprehensibility of the discovered patterns and their correlation with clinical protocols and guidelines.

9.
J Biomed Semantics ; 13(1): 13, 2022 05 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35527259

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The high volume of research focusing on extracting patient information from electronic health records (EHRs) has led to an increase in the demand for annotated corpora, which are a precious resource for both the development and evaluation of natural language processing (NLP) algorithms. The absence of a multipurpose clinical corpus outside the scope of the English language, especially in Brazilian Portuguese, is glaring and severely impacts scientific progress in the biomedical NLP field. METHODS: In this study, a semantically annotated corpus was developed using clinical text from multiple medical specialties, document types, and institutions. In addition, we present, (1) a survey listing common aspects, differences, and lessons learned from previous research, (2) a fine-grained annotation schema that can be replicated to guide other annotation initiatives, (3) a web-based annotation tool focusing on an annotation suggestion feature, and (4) both intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation of the annotations. RESULTS: This study resulted in SemClinBr, a corpus that has 1000 clinical notes, labeled with 65,117 entities and 11,263 relations. In addition, both negation cues and medical abbreviation dictionaries were generated from the annotations. The average annotator agreement score varied from 0.71 (applying strict match) to 0.92 (considering a relaxed match) while accepting partial overlaps and hierarchically related semantic types. The extrinsic evaluation, when applying the corpus to two downstream NLP tasks, demonstrated the reliability and usefulness of annotations, with the systems achieving results that were consistent with the agreement scores. CONCLUSION: The SemClinBr corpus and other resources produced in this work can support clinical NLP studies, providing a common development and evaluation resource for the research community, boosting the utilization of EHRs in both clinical practice and biomedical research. To the best of our knowledge, SemClinBr is the first available Portuguese clinical corpus.


Asunto(s)
Medicina , Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural , Registros Electrónicos de Salud , Humanos , Portugal , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados
10.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 74Suppl 3(Suppl 3): e20200376, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33759970

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the concept of domestic violence based on its use in health sciences, humanities, and exact sciences according to Rodgers' evolutionary model. METHODS: this is a concept analysis based on Rodgers' evolutionary conceptual model. Ninety-six articles were included in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and French, which had a definition of domestic violence, having identified the antecedents, attributes and consequences and produced a model case. RESULTS: twenty-two attributes, ten antecedents and eight consequences were identified. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: from antecedents, attributes and consequences, it was possible to identify the connection between domestic violence and gender issues, especially patriarchal, being seen in a normalized way by society and causing consequences to the victims' physical and psychological health.


Asunto(s)
Violencia Doméstica , Violencia de Género , Terminología Normalizada de Enfermería , Formación de Concepto , Humanos , Violencia
11.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e20210126, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34807226

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical applicability of the terminological subset of the international classification for the nursing practice of palliative care for a dignified dying, in oncology. METHOD: Prospective study evaluating the clinical applicability of 33 nursing diagnoses/outcomes and 220 nursing interventions. It used case studies of 20 cancer patients undergoing palliation. The nursing process steps were operated by two nurses. Descriptive statistics was used to present, according to the theoretical model, the nursing diagnoses/outcomes and interventions identified in the patients. All statements identified in patients at some point during care were considered applicable in clinical practice. RESULTS: Twenty-nine nursing diagnoses/outcomes and 197 nursing interventions from the subset were identified. CONCLUSION: In the context of palliative care in patients with cancer, the clinical applicability of 87.8% of the diagnoses/outcomes and 89.5% of the interventions that make up the palliative care terminological subset for dignified dying is affirmed.


Asunto(s)
Enfermería de Cuidados Paliativos al Final de la Vida , Proceso de Enfermería , Humanos , Diagnóstico de Enfermería , Cuidados Paliativos , Estudios Prospectivos
12.
Appl Clin Inform ; 12(2): 340-347, 2021 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33853142

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to represent the content of nursing diagnosis and interventions in the openEHR standard. METHODS: This is a developmental study with the models developed according to ISO 18104: 2014. The Ocean Archetype Editor tool from the openEHR Foundation was used. RESULTS: Two archetypes were created; one to represent the nursing diagnosis concept and the other the nursing intervention concept. Existing archetypes available in the Clinical Knowledge Manager were reused in modeling. CONCLUSION: The representation of nursing diagnosis and interventions based on the openEHR standard contributes to representing nursing care phenomena and needs in health information systems.


Asunto(s)
Registros Electrónicos de Salud
13.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 41: e20190387, 2020.
Artículo en Portugués, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32813811

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Identify workflow factors in the operating room and their implications, which influence nurses' decision making. METHOD: Integrative review of the literature conducted through searches in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences; Nursing Database; Pubmed; Scopus and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. The results were organized into factors related to positive, negative and positive and negative implications. RESULTS: The sample of 18 articles included examples of factors with positive implications, such as preoperative data collection, negative outcomes, such as lack of human, material and structural resources, and positive and negative outcomes, as preparation for certification. CONCLUSIONS: Factors that influence the decision-making process of nurses are associated to different conditions: client- related conditions and those conditions that go beyond the domain and organization of the surgical environment.


Asunto(s)
Toma de Decisiones Clínicas , Enfermería Médico-Quirúrgica , Quirófanos , Flujo de Trabajo , Humanos
14.
Cien Saude Colet ; 25(7): 2859-2870, 2020 Jul 08.
Artículo en Portugués, Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32667567

RESUMEN

This study aims to identify the factors that hinder physically disabled children and adolescent's access to physiotherapy in establishments accredited by the Unified Health System in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study that interviewed managers, physiotherapists, parents or guardians of children with physical disabilities. The perception of difficulties of each interviewed group was compared through descriptive statistics, considering the following realms: availability, purchasing power, information and acceptability. Considering the realm of availability, we identified the following hindrances: distance between the physiotherapy location and user's residence, inadequate supply of services and waiting list. Regarding the purchasing power, we observed the lack of financial resources among parents. Regarding information and acceptability, the lack of information about diagnosis and denial were reported by participants. We can conclude that the physiotherapy service has not been timely assured to children's motor development, so it is necessary to review the organization and distribution of services, and effective policies are required to ensure their use.


Este estudo objetiva identificar os fatores que dificultam o acesso de crianças e adolescentes com deficiência física ao tratamento fisioterapêutico, em estabelecimentos credenciados ao Sistema Único de Saúde em Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal que entrevistou gestores, fisioterapeutas, pais e/ou responsáveis por crianças com deficiência física. A percepção de dificuldades de cada um dos grupos de entrevistados foi comparada por meio de estatísticas descritivas, considerando as dimensões: disponibilidade, poder de pagamento, informação e aceitabilidade. Considerando a dimensão disponibilidade, identificaram-se como dificuldades: distância entre o estabelecimento e a residência dos usuários, pouca oferta de serviços e fila de espera. Em relação ao poder de pagamento, observou-se a falta de recursos financeiros entre os pais. Nas dimensões informação e aceitabilidade, a falta de informação acerca do diagnóstico e a negação foram referidas pelos participantes. Conclui-se que o serviço de fisioterapia não tem sido garantido em tempo favorável ao desenvolvimento motor das crianças, de modo que se faz necessário rever a organização e distribuição dos serviços, bem como são essenciais políticas efetivas que garantam a sua utilização.


Asunto(s)
Personas con Discapacidad , Fisioterapeutas , Adolescente , Brasil , Niño , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Modalidades de Fisioterapia
15.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(2): 420-426, 2019.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31017205

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To identify geographically the beneficiaries categorized as prone to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, using the recognition of patterns in a database of a health plan operator, through data mining. METHOD: The following steps were developed: the initial step, the information survey. Development, construction of the process of extraction, transformation, and loading of the database. Deployment, presentation of the geographical information through a georeferencing tool. RESULTS: As a result, the mapping of Paraná according to its health care network and the concentration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is presented, enabling the identification of cause-and-effect relationships. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that the analysis of georeferenced information, linked to health information obtained through the data mining technique, can be an excellent tool for the health management of a health plan operator, contributing to the decision-making process in Health.


Asunto(s)
Minería de Datos/métodos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Mapeo Geográfico , Atención de Enfermería/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Brasil , Minería de Datos/estadística & datos numéricos , Bases de Datos Factuales/estadística & datos numéricos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
16.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 29(5): e01452023, 2024. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557504

RESUMEN

Resumo O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar como crianças e adolescentes são contemplados nos processos de participação para a formulação das políticas públicas de saúde mental. Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória de caráter documental e de campo. A base de dados da análise documental consistiu em: relatórios das Conferências de Saúde (nacional, estadual e municipal), atas de reuniões do Conselho de Saúde (nacional, estadual e municipal) e memórias da Comissão Temática de Saúde Mental (estadual e municipal). Participaram deste estudo nove conselheiros ou ex-conselheiros de saúde, por meio de uma entrevista individual com roteiro semiestruturado. Como marco teórico de análise desta pesquisa, foi proposto o agir comunicativo de Jürgen Habermas. Dentre os temas que emergiram da pesquisa documental, encontram-se as diretrizes de processos intersetoriais, bem como a ampliação de leitos para crianças e adolescentes. As entrevistas apontaram a falta de discussão da temática, predomínio da perspectiva punitivista e para a necessidade de um debate mais amplo. A falta de espaços intersubjetivos de escuta democrática compromete o agir comunicativo, ocasionando a invisibilização da criança e do adolescente no processo de formulação da política e enfraquecendo os espaços de participação e controle social.


Abstract This qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory documentary and field research aimed to analyze how children and adolescents are included in the formulation of public mental health policies. The document analysis database consisted of reports from Health Conferences (national, state, and municipal), minutes of meetings of the Health Council (national, state, and municipal), and memories of the Thematic Commission on Mental Health (state and municipal). Nine counselors or former health counselors participated in this study through an individual interview with a semi-structured script. Furthermore, the theoretical framework for the analysis of this research was based on the communicative action of Jürgen Habermas. The themes that emerged from the documentary research included the guidelines for intersectoral processes, as well as the expansion of beds for children and adolescents. In addition, the interviews indicated the lack of discussion on the subject, predominance of the punitive perspective, and need for a broader debate. The lack of intersubjective spaces for democratic listening compromises communicative action, resulting in the invisibility of children and adolescents in the policy formulation process and reduced opportunities for participation and social control.

17.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 264: 123-127, 2019 Aug 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31437898

RESUMEN

In this paper, we trained a set of Portuguese clinical word embedding models of different granularities from multi-specialty and multi-institutional clinical narrative datasets. Then, we assessed their impact on a downstream biomedical NLP task of Urinary Tract Infection disease identification. Additionally, we intrinsically evaluated our main model using an adapted version of Bio-SimLex for the Portuguese language. Our empirical results showed that the larger, coarse-grained model achieved a slightly better outcome when compared with the small, fine-grained model in the proposed task. Moreover, we obtained satisfactory results with Bio-SimLex intrinsic evaluation.


Asunto(s)
Aprendizaje Automático , Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural , Lenguaje , Narración , Portugal
18.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 264: 878-882, 2019 Aug 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31438050

RESUMEN

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications presenting by patients diagnosticated with diabetic diseases. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia may manifest as visual impairment and blindness. The early detection of DR is essential to minimize the risk and consequence of visual diminishing. The standard gold diagnoses tool relies on different imaging modalities and requires a judgment of expert photographers, which are not available in most of the primary care centers or remote location. In that scenario, an automate or semiautomated DR screening systems can contribute to improving the accuracy of the diagnostic. Thus, we performed a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to evaluate the Decision Support Systems (DSS) in diagnosing DR. The overall Diagnostic Odds Ratio was 73.15 (95%CI: 37.54-142.50), sensitivity was 97.70 (95%CI: 97.50-97.90) and specificity was 90.30 (95%CI: 90.00-90.60). Our results corroborate with the concept of usefulness of DSSs in early diagnosis, screening and preliminary evaluation of suspicious images of DR.


Asunto(s)
Retinopatía Diabética , Toma de Decisiones , Sistemas Especialistas , Humanos , Tamizaje Masivo , Programas Informáticos
19.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 245: 1380, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29295459

RESUMEN

The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of decision support systems in the diagnosis of breast cancer by means of a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of diagnostic accuracy. The first step of the research, which consisted of the initial research of abstracts and titles identified from the research strategy in the databases was performed by two researchers independently. In this stage, 622 references were retrieved in the databases and, through a consensus meeting, 183 articles were selected for full reading.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Sistemas de Apoyo a Decisiones Clínicas , Femenino , Humanos
20.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 74(supl.3): e20200376, 2021. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1155983

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the concept of domestic violence based on its use in health sciences, humanities, and exact sciences according to Rodgers' evolutionary model. Methods: this is a concept analysis based on Rodgers' evolutionary conceptual model. Ninety-six articles were included in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and French, which had a definition of domestic violence, having identified the antecedents, attributes and consequences and produced a model case. Results: twenty-two attributes, ten antecedents and eight consequences were identified. Final considerations: from antecedents, attributes and consequences, it was possible to identify the connection between domestic violence and gender issues, especially patriarchal, being seen in a normalized way by society and causing consequences to the victims' physical and psychological health.


RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar el concepto de violencia intrafamiliar a partir de su uso en las áreas de ciencias de la salud, humanidades y ciencias exactas según el modelo evolutivo de Rodgers. Métodos: análisis de conceptos basado en el modelo conceptual evolutivo de Rodgers. se incluyeron 96 artículos en portugués, inglés, español y francés, los cuales tenían una definición de violencia doméstica, habiéndose identificado los antecedentes, atributos y consecuencias, y se realizó un caso modelo. Resultados: se identificaron 22 atributos, diez antecedentes y ocho consecuentes. Consideraciones finales: a partir de los antecedentes, atributos y consecuencias, se pudo identificar la conexión entre la violencia intrafamiliar y las cuestiones de género, especialmente de carácter patriarcal, siendo visto de manera normalizada por la sociedad, provocando consecuencias en la salud física y psicológica de la víctima.


RESUMO Objetivos: analisar o conceito de violência doméstica baseado em sua utilização nas áreas das ciências da saúde, ciências humanas e ciências exatas segundo o modelo evolucionista de Rodgers. Métodos: análise de conceito baseada no modelo conceitual evolucionista de Rodgers. Foram incluídos 96 artigos nos idiomas português, inglês, espanhol e francês, que apresentavam definição de violência doméstica, tendo sido identificados os antecedentes, atributos e consequentes, sendo confeccionado um caso modelo. Resultados: foram identificados 22 atributos, dez antecedentes e oito consequentes. Considerações finais: a partir dos antecedentes, atributos e consequentes, foi possível identificar a ligação da violência doméstica com questões de gênero, especialmente de cunho patriarcal, sendo vista de forma normalizada pela sociedade, causando consequências à saúde física e psicológica da vítima.

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