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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 109(34): 13503-8, 2012 Aug 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22869714

RESUMEN

The Multiple Chamber Aerosol Chemical Aging Study (MUCHACHAS) tested the hypothesis that hydroxyl radical (OH) aging significantly increases the concentration of first-generation biogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA). OH is the dominant atmospheric oxidant, and MUCHACHAS employed environmental chambers of very different designs, using multiple OH sources to explore a range of chemical conditions and potential sources of systematic error. We isolated the effect of OH aging, confirming our hypothesis while observing corresponding changes in SOA properties. The mass increases are consistent with an existing gap between global SOA sources and those predicted in models, and can be described by a mechanism suitable for implementation in those models.


Asunto(s)
Aerosoles/química , Compuestos Orgánicos/química , Atmósfera , Radicales Libres , Radical Hidroxilo , Espectrometría de Masas/métodos , Modelos Químicos , Oxígeno/química , Ozono , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Solventes/química , Rayos Ultravioleta
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