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J Infect Dis ; 216(suppl_1): S15-S23, 2017 07 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28838203

RESUMEN

The Immunization Systems Management Group (IMG) was established as a time-limited entity, responsible for the management and coordination of Objective 2 of the Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic Plan. This objective called for the introduction of at least 1 dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) into the routine immunization programs of all countries using oral polio vaccine (OPV) only. Despite global vaccine shortages, which limited countries' abilities to access IPV in a timely manner, 105 of 126 countries using OPV only introduced IPV within a 2.5-year period, making it the fastest rollout of a new vaccine in history. This achievement can be attributed to several factors, including the coordination work of the IMG; high-level engagement and advocacy across partners; the strong foundations of the Expanded Programme on Immunization at all levels; Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance's vaccine introduction experiences and mechanisms; innovative approaches; and proactive communications. In many ways, the IMG's work on IPV introduction can serve as a model for other vaccine introductions, especially in an accelerated context.


Asunto(s)
Erradicación de la Enfermedad , Salud Global , Programas de Inmunización , Poliomielitis/prevención & control , Vacuna Antipolio de Virus Inactivados , Erradicación de la Enfermedad/métodos , Erradicación de la Enfermedad/organización & administración , Humanos , Programas de Inmunización/métodos , Programas de Inmunización/organización & administración , Vacuna Antipolio de Virus Inactivados/administración & dosificación , Vacuna Antipolio de Virus Inactivados/uso terapéutico , Vacuna Antipolio Oral
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